The American Automobile Industry in World War Two
An American Auto Industry Heritage Tribute by David D Jackson

Overview      Lansing Michigan in World War Two   The U.S. Auto Industry at the Normandy Invasion, June 6, 1944    The U.S. Auto Industry and the B-29 Bomber   U.S. Auto Industry Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   The Complete listing of All Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   Sherman Tanks of the American Auto Industry   Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry    M26 Pershing Tanks of the American Auto Industry   M36 Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry   Serial Numbers for WWII Tanks built by the American Auto Industry   Surviving LCVP Landing Craft    WWII Landing Craft Hull Numbers   Airborne Extra-Light Jeep Photos  The American Auto Industry vs. the German V-1 in WWII   American Auto Industry-Built Anti-Aircraft Guns in WWII   VT Proximity Manufacturers of WWII   World War One Era Motor Vehicles   National Museum of Military Vehicles  
Revisions   Links

 Automobile and Body Manufacturers:  American Bantam Car Company   Briggs Manufacturing Company   Checker Car Company   Chrysler Corporation   Crosley Corporation   Ford Motor Car Company   General Motors Corporation   Graham-Paige Motors Corporation   Hudson
Motor Car Company   Murray Corporation of America   Nash-Kelvinator   Packard Motor Car Company      Studebaker    Willys-Overland Motors

General Motors Divisions:  AC Spark Plug   Aeroproducts   Allison   Brown-Lipe-Chapin   Buick   Cadillac   Chevrolet   Cleveland Diesel   Delco Appliance   Delco Products   Delco Radio   Delco-Remy   Detroit Diesel   Detroit Transmission   Electro-Motive   Fisher Body   Frigidaire   GM Proving Grounds   GM of Canada   GMC   GMI   Guide Lamp   Harrison Radiator   Hyatt Bearings   Inland   Moraine Products   New Departure   Oldsmobile   Packard Electric   Pontiac   Saginaw Malleable Iron   Saginaw Steering Gear   Southern California Division   Rochester Products   Ternstedt Manufacturing Division   United Motors Service   Vauxhall Motors

 Indiana Companies:  Bailey Products Corporation   Chrysler Kokomo Plant   Continental Steel Corporation  Converto Manufacturing    Cummins Engine Company   Diamond Chain and Manufacturing Company   Delta Electric Company   Durham Manufacturing Company   Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation   General Electric Kokomo Plant   Haynes Stellite Company   Hercules Body Company   Horton Manufacturing Company   Howe Fire Apparatus   International Machine Tool Company   J.D. Adams Company   Kokomo Spring Company   Magnavox  
Muncie Gear Works   Pierce Governor Company   Portland Forge and Foundry   Reliance Manufacturing Company   Republic Aviation Corporation - Indiana Division   Ross Gear and Tool Company   S.F. Bowser & Co.   Sherrill Research Corporation   Tokheim Oil Tank and Pump Company   Warner Gear   Wayne Pump Company   Wayne Works

Commercial Truck and Fire Apparatus Manufacturers:  American LaFrance   Autocar  
Biederman Motors Corporation   Brockway Motor Company   Detroit General   Diamond T   Duplex Truck Company   Federal Motor Truck   Four Wheel Drive Auto Company(FWD)   International Harvester   John Bean   Mack Truck   Marmon-Herrington Company   Michigan Power Shovel Company   Oshkosh Motor Truck Corporation   Pacific Car and Foundry   "Quick-Way" Truck Shovel Company   Reo Motor Car Company  Seagrave Fire Apparatus   Sterling Motor Truck Company    Ward LaFrance Truck Corporation   White Motor Company

Aviation Companies:  Abrams Instrument Corporation   Hughes Aircraft Company   Kellett Aviation Corporation   Laister-Kauffman Aircraft Corporation   Naval Aircraft Factory   P-V Engineering Forum, Inc.    Rudolf Wurlitzer Company-DeKalb Division  Schweizer Aircraft Corporation   Sikorsky Division of United Aircraft Corporation   St. Louis Aircraft Corporation   Timm Aircraft Corporation

Other World War Two Manufacturers: 
Air King Products   Allis-Chalmers   American Car and Foundry   American Locomotive   American Stove Company   Annapolis Yacht Yard  
Andover Motors Company   B.F. Goodrich   Baker War Industries   Baldwin Locomotive Works   Blood Brothers Machine Company   Boyertown Auto Body Works   Briggs & Stratton   Caterpillar   Cheney Bigelow Wire Works   Centrifugal Fusing   Chris-Craft   Clark Equipment Company   Cleaver-Brooks Company   Cleveland Tractor Company   Continental Motors   Cushman Motor Works   Crocker-Wheeler   Dail Steel Products   Detroit Wax Paper Company   Detrola   Engineering & Research Corporation   Farrand Optical Company   Federal Telephone and Radio Corp.   Firestone Tire and Rubber Company   Fruehauf Trailer Company   Fuller Manufacturing   Galvin Manufacturing   Gemmer Manufacturing Company   General Railway Signal Company   Gibson Guitar   Gibson Refrigerator Company   Goodyear   Hall-Scott   Hanson Clutch and Machinery Company   Harley-Davidson   Harris-Seybold-Potter   Herreshoff Manufacturing Company   Higgins Industries    Highway Trailer   Hill Diesel Company   Holland Hitch Company   Homelite Company   Horace E. Dodge Boat and Plane Corporation   Huffman Manufacturing   Indian Motorcycle   Ingersoll Steel and Disk   John Deere   Johnson Automatics Manufacturing Company   Kimberly-Clark   Kohler Company   Kold-Hold Company   Landers, Frary & Clark  Lima Locomotive Works   Lundberg Screw Products   MacKenzie Muffler Company   Massey-Harris   Matthews Company   McCord Radiator & Mfg. Company   Metal Mouldings Corporation   Miller Printing Machinery Company   Morse Instrument Company   Motor Products Corporation   Motor Wheel Corporation   National Cash Resgister Company   Novo Engine Company   O'Keefe & Merritt Company   Olofsson Tool and Die Company   Oneida Ltd   Otis Elevator   Owens Yacht   Pressed Steel Car Company   Queen City Manufacturing Company   R.G. LeTourneau   R.L. Drake Company   St. Clair Rubber Company   Samson United Corporation   Shakespeare Company   Sight Feed Generator Company   Simplex Manufacturing Company   Steel Products Engineering Company   St. Louis Car Company   Twin Disc Company   Victor Adding Machine Company   Vilter Manufacturing Company   Wells-Gardner   W.L. Maxson Corporation   W.W. Boes Company   Westfield Manufacturing Company   York-Hoover Body Company   Youngstown Steel Door Company  
   

 Converto Manufacturing Company in World War Two
Cambridge City, IN
1939-Present

This page updated 6-14-2022.

Converto Manufacturing is a privately-owned company in Cambridge, IN, located at the intersection of U.S. 40 and Indiana SR 1.  Converto currently manufactures a line of products that are used for recycling, scrap, and waste disposal.  Its main product line is material handling equipment for this particular industry.  During World War Two, the company built 1,157 1/2-ton, two-wheel airborne trailers.   These trailers were part of a group of specially designed small pieces of equipment that could be used by airborne engineers to prepare airfields.  The equipment was all small enough to fit into a C-47 transport or a CG-4A glider, which would bring the equipment in for further airfield preparation.  Converto, like most other American companies, produced other products for the war effort that were not purchased by Army Ordnance. 

Table 1 - Converto Manufacturing Company World War Two Trailers Accepted by Detroit Ordnance, US Army
The information below comes from "Summary Report of Acceptances, Tank-Automotive Material, 1940-1945"
Published by Army Services Forces, Office, Chief of Ordnance-Detroit, Production Division, Requirements and Progress Branch
January 21, 1946.
Type  Model 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 Total
Trailer, dump, towed, 2-wheel, 1/2-ton, airborne             1,157 1,157

Author's Note and Disclaimer:  The Detroit Office of Ordnance of the U.S. Army was the primary purchasing entity for vehicles for the U.S. Army during WWII.  It also purchased vehicles for the USMC, US Navy, and for Lend-Lease.  However, there were other organizations that also purchased vehicles including the Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army Air Force, U.S. Army Signal Corps, Navy Bureau of Ordnance, Navy Bureau of Aeronautics, and foreign countries direct purchases.

Table 2 - Converto Manufacturing Company's Major World War Two Contracts
The information below comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945."  This was published by the Civilian Production Administration, Industrial Statistics Division.  Added 5-27-2022.

Product Contract Amount Contract Awarded Completion Date
Lockers Ammunition - Navy $303,000 4-1942 12-1942
Trailers - Army $63,000 2-1943 4-1943
Trailers - Navy $80,000 1-1944 9-1944
Wood Gas Producers - Navy $197,000 2-1944 10-1944
Trailers - Navy $82,000 6-1944 2-1945
Dump Trailers - Army $214,000 9-1944 4-1945
Trailers - Army $199,000 11-1944 9-1945
Dump Trailers - Army $637,000 11-1944 3-1945
Total $1,775,000    

From both Table 1 and Table 2 it can be determined that the 2-wheel airborne dump trailers were not built in time to see any significant, if any, combat.  They may have been designated for the invasion of Japan that did not happen.

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This Converto Airborne Trailer was on display at the 2019 MVPA National Convention in York, PA.  According to the owner, this is one of two that he owns.  He related how he had been looking for one of these trailers for many years, and then found this one in a field not far from where he lives in Lexington, KY.  He then related how a couple of weeks later, again not far from his house, he found the second one.  Note that the registration number on the trailer 0878055 is shown on the original data plate below.  Author's photo.


 Author's photo.


 Author's photo.


 Author's photo.


Author's photo.


 The Case tractor shown here is a 1954 version, similar to the SI airborne tractor produced by Case during World War Two.  The original tractors are very rare, and there appears to be only a couple still in existence.  This set-up shows how the two pieces of equipment worked together.  Author's photo.


This information placard has the important details about the trailer and its use.  Author's photo.


Converto Airborne Trailer U.S. Registration Number 0877548 was on display at the 2021 MVPA National Convention in South Bend, IN.  Author's photo added 8-17-2021.


Author's photo added 8-17-2021.


Author's photo added 8-17-2021.


Converto Airborne Trailer U.S. Registration Number 0650787 was on display at the 2022 MVPA National Convention in South Bend, IN.  This is a really cool display as it is original and has the USA number still painted on the side of the trailer.   Author's photo added 6-14-2022.


This appears to be the oldest Converto Airborne Trailer I have found to date with a June 17, 1943, date.  It also has a separate shipping data plate.  The others I have found have all of the information on one data plate.  Author's photo added 6-14-2022.


The trailer has the original data plate and shipping data plate attached to it.  These are not reproductions.  Author's photo added 6-14-2022.


Author's photo added 6-14-2022.


This is the only Converto trailer I have found that has a separate shipping data plate.  Author's photo added 6-14-2022.


This Converto Airborne Trailer is on display at the Museum of American Armor in Old Bethpage, NY.  Author's photo.


Author's photo.


This Converto Airborne Trailer was on display at the Fort Economy in Hallsville, OH in 2014.  Author's photo added 5-28-2020.


Author's photo added 5-28-2020.


Author's photo added 5-28-2020.


This is U.S. Registration Number 0877440.  Author's photo added 5-28-2020.

 

 

 

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