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Dodge
Trucks in World War Two
This page updated on
6-8-2024.
This is 1801 North 5th Street in Niles, MI,
and is the boyhood home of the Dodge Brothers. Author's photo
added 12-24-2019.
Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
It is sad. Dodge Trucks are
longer built, as the powers to be at what was Chrysler Group LLC in 2010
dropped the name Dodge from the Ram and the trucks are now just sold
under the name Ram. Also just as sad, or maybe pathetic would be
the better word, is that there is no Chrysler any more, as Chrysler
Group LLC became FCA USA LLC on December 16, 2014. What a shame!
This photo is from the wall of the Chrysler
Museum in Auburn Hill, MI. It is one of several posters that are
displayed, showing Chrysler's contribution to the war effort during
WWII. The number of trucks produced as shown above is 393,515.
This compares to my grand total of 404,817 as seen below. This is
not unusual 70 years later to arrive at different numbers. The
important fact is that the Dodge Division of Chrysler supported the war
effort with many different trucks for various applications and needs.
Below are production numbers for the various
types of Dodge Trucks that I have been able to find from various
sources. Note that in the WC series there is no WC-2 or WC28-35.
I was able to find no reference to these designations. All
vehicles are 4x4 unless denoted otherwise. Many of the differences
between similar types are in the he size of the engines or engineering
upgrades to meet the changing military requirements.
Vehicles designated in dark gray have photos provided
below.
Dodge
Half-Ton Trucks |
Model
Number |
Description |
Number Built |
Comments, Year(s)
built |
VC
Series |
VC-1 |
Command and Reconnaissance Car
|
2,155 |
1940 |
VC-2 |
Radio |
34 |
1940 |
VC-3 |
Pickup |
816 |
Closed Cab, 1940 |
VC-4 |
Chassis |
4 |
Closed Cab, 1940 |
VC-5 |
Pickup |
1,607 |
Open Cab, 1940 |
VC-6 |
Carryall |
24 |
1940 |
VC
Sub Total |
|
4,460 |
|
WC
Series |
WC-1 |
Express Body |
2,573 |
Closed Cab,
Longitudinal Seats, 1941 |
WC-3 |
Express Body |
7,808 |
Open Cab,
Traverse Seats, 1941 |
WC-4 |
Express Body |
5,570 |
Open Cab,
Traverse Seats with winch, 1941 |
WC-5 |
Express Body |
60 |
Closed Cab, No
Seats, 1941 |
WC-6 |
Command Reconnaissance and Radio Car |
9,365 |
1941 |
WC-7 |
Command Reconnaissance and Radio Car |
1,438 |
1941 |
WC-8 |
Radio |
648 |
1941 |
WC-9 |
Ambulance |
2,288 |
1941 |
WC-10 |
Carryall |
1,643 |
1941 |
WC-11 |
Panel |
353 |
1941 |
WC-12 |
Pickup |
6,047 |
1941 |
WC-13 |
Pickup |
3,019 |
Pickup, 1941 |
WC-14 |
Pickup |
268 |
Closed Cab, 1941 |
WC-15 |
Command Reconnaissance and Radio Car |
3,980 |
1941 |
WC-16 |
Radio |
1,284 |
1941 |
WC-17 |
Carryall |
274 |
1941 |
WC-18 |
Ambulance |
1,555 |
1941 |
WC-19 |
Panel |
103 |
1941 |
WC-20 |
Chassis only |
30 |
Closed Cab, no
body, 1941 |
WC-21 |
Pickup, Express and Weapons Carrier |
14,287 |
1941-1942 |
WC-22 |
Pickup |
1,900 |
Open Cab with
winch, 1941 |
WC-23 |
Command Reconnaissance and Radio Car |
2,637 |
1941-1942 |
WC-24 |
Command Reconnaissance and Radio Car |
1,412 |
1941-1942 |
WC-25 |
Radio |
1,630 |
1941-1942 |
WC-26 |
Carryall |
2,900 |
1941-1942 |
WC-27 |
Ambulance |
2,579 |
1941-1942 |
WC-36 |
4x2
Carryall |
400 |
1941 |
WC-37 |
4x2
Panel |
6 |
1941 |
WC-38 |
4x2
Pickup |
362 |
Closed Cab, 1941 |
WC-39 |
4x2
Telephone Maintenance |
1 |
Closed Cab, 1941 |
WC-40 |
Pickup |
275 |
Closed Cab, 1941 |
WC-41 |
No
Body |
306 |
Closed Cab, 1941 |
WC-42 |
Radio
Panel |
650 |
1942 |
WC-43 |
Telephone Installation |
370 |
1942 |
WC-47 |
4x2
Express |
390 |
Closed Cab, 1942 |
WC-48 |
4x2
Carryall |
374 |
1942 |
WC-49 |
4x2
Panel |
8 |
1942 |
WC-50 |
4x2
Telephone Installation |
1 |
1942 |
WC
Sub Total |
|
78,794 |
|
Total Half Ton Trucks (VC and WC) |
|
83,254 |
|
Dodge 3/4 Ton Trucks |
Model
Number |
Description |
Number Built |
Comments |
WC-51 |
Cargo Truck |
123,541 |
1942-1945 |
WC-52 |
Cargo Truck |
59,114 |
With
Winch, 1942-1945 |
WC-53 |
Carryall |
8,400 |
1942 until production ended 4-1943 |
WC-54 |
Ambulance |
26,002 |
1942 until production ended 4-1944 |
WC-55 |
Gun Motor
Carriage M6 |
5,380 |
Production from 4-1942 to 10-1942 |
WC-56 |
Command and Reconnaissance Car
|
21,156 |
1942-1944 |
WC-57 |
Command and Reconnaissance Car
|
6,010 |
With
Winch. 1942 until production ended 4-1944 |
WC-58 |
Radio Truck |
2,344 |
1942 |
WC-59 |
Telephone Maintenance |
607 |
1943 |
WC-60 |
Emergency Repair
Chassis, M2 |
300 |
1943-1944 |
WC-61 |
Light Maintenance
Truck |
58 |
Similar to the WC-59 with a full width body. |
WC-64 |
Knock Down
Ambulance |
3,500 |
1-1945 to 8-1945 |
Total 3/4 Ton |
|
256,412 |
|
Dodge 1-1/2 Ton Trucks |
Model
Number |
Description |
Number Built |
Comments |
VF
Series |
VF-401 |
Cargo Truck |
3,122 |
Closed Cab, 1940 |
VF-402 |
Cargo Truck |
431 |
Closed Cab with
winch, 1940 |
VF-403 |
Dump Truck |
323 |
Closed Cab, 1940 |
VF-404 |
Cargo Truck |
1,956 |
Closed Cab, 1940 |
VF-405 |
Cargo Truck |
509 |
Closed Cab with
winch, 1940 |
VF-406 |
Dump Truck |
67 |
Closed Cab, 1940 |
VF-407 |
Ambulance |
3 |
1940 |
VF Sub Total |
|
6,411 |
|
WF
Series |
WF-31 |
4x2 Chassis with
Cab |
516 |
Closed Cab,
1941-1942 |
WF Sub Total |
|
516 |
|
WC
Series |
WC-62 |
6x6 Truck |
23,092 |
1943-1945 |
WC-63 |
6x6 Truck |
20,132 |
With Winch,
1943-1945 |
WC
Sub Total |
|
43,224 |
|
Total 1-1/2 Ton (VF, WF, WC) |
|
50,151 |
|
Dodge Three Ton Trucks |
Model
Number |
Description |
Number Built |
Comments |
T234 |
3 Ton |
15,000 |
For
China. No information is available beyond the information
from the Chrysler Museum. One would assume that the
vehicle would be a single rear axle with double tires. |
Sub Total |
|
15,000 |
|
Summary, Total Dodge Truck
Production for WWII (1940-1945) |
Capacity |
Number Built |
Half
Ton |
83,254 |
3/4
Ton |
256,412 |
1-1/2
Ton |
50,151 |
3 Ton |
15,000 |
Grand Total |
404,817 |
This is Dodge T214 six-cylinder engine that
is on display at the Michigan Military Technical and Historical Society
in Eastpointe, MI. This is on display while the organization's
1944 WC52 is restored. Author's photo added 2-12-2019.
Below are photos of the
various Dodge WWII trucks that I have come across in my travels.
The beginning of the Dodge Truck line for
World War Two. A VC-1 as seen at the 2014 MVPA National
Convention in Louisville, KY. The VC-1 was the first in the long
series of trucks that by the time the war was over totaled. 404,817
units. This is one of the first 2,155 produced by Dodge.
Author's photo.
A pristine restoration of a rare vehicle. Author's photo.
Author's photo.
This Dodge VC-1 is on display at the
National Museum of Military Vehicles in Dubois, WY. Author's photo
added 6-8-2024.
Author's photo added 6-8-2024.
Author's photo added 6-8-2024.
This VC-5 was on display at the 2017 MVPA
National Convention in Cleveland, OH. It is Serial Number 8643018
and was delivered on 4-15-1940.
Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
Another rare Dodge vehicle from World War Two and the
first of the prolific WC series is this WC-1. This 1/2 ton Dodge
Truck can be
seen at the National Military Historical Center in Auburn, IN.
Only 2,473 for these were built
during the Second World War. This particular truck went to the US
Army at Fort Lewis, WA on February 18, 1941. Author's photo.
Author's photo.
A Dodge WC-3 photographed at the 2014
Thunder over Michigan Airshow. Author's photo.
The WC-3 had no winch and transverse
seating. One seat is still in the truck with the others removed
for the oil barrel. The oil was being used to service the five
Cadillac M5/M5A1 tanks that participated in the show. Author's
photo.
7,808 WC-3s were built. It was great
to see this driving around the event and not as a museum display.
Author's photo.
This WC-3 was on display at the 2017 MVPA
National Convention in Cleveland, OH. It is Serial Number 8661394
and was delivered on 7-14-1941.
Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
This Dodge
WC-6 was built in March of 1942 and is one of 9,365 built. Author's
photo from the 2014 MVPA Louisville convention.
Author's photo.
Photographed at the 2013 Houston Airshow is
this pristine 1941 Dodge WC-7 Command and Reconnaissance Car. It
is one of only 1,438 built. Author's photo added 12-25-2014.
Author's photo added 12-25-2014.
This ID tag shows a delivery date of April
of 1941. Author's photo added 12-25-2014.
This WC-9 1/2-ton 4x4 field ambulance was part of the former Ropkey
Armor collection. Author's photo added 10-27-2020.
It was pretty crowded in the rear of World War Two field ambulances.
Author's photo added 10-27-2020.
Another Dodge at the 2014 Thunder over
Michigan Airshow, this one a half ton WC-12 and one of 6,047 built.
Author's photo.
Here is 1941 Dodge WC-12 as seen at the 2013
Houston Airshow. Author's photo added 12-25-2014.
This WC-13 was photographed at the Ohio MVPA
show at Findlay, OH in May 2019. Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
This Dodge closed cab WC-21 was part of the
collection at the Ropkey Armor Museum in Crawfordsville, IN.
The museum closed in 2018 and this truck is no longer at this location. Author's photo added 4-17-2015.
Author's photo added 4-17-2015.
Author's photo added 4-17-2015.
This WC-21 was on display at the 2017 MVPA
National Convention in Cleveland, OH. It is Serial Number 81121200
and was delivered on 11-4-1941.
Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
Author's photo added 12-24-2019.
This
WC-22 1/2 ton Pickup was built in December 1941 and is one of 1,900
manufactured. Author's photo from the 2014 MVPA Louisville
convention.
The WC-22 was designed to pull M3 37mm anti tank gun, crew and ammunition.
Author's photo.
Author's photo.
Model WC-22, serial number 81505598.
Author's photo.
Dodge WC-24 1/2 Ton 4x4 Command and
Reconnaissance Car as seen at the National Military Historical Center,
Auburn, IN. One of 1,412 built
in 1941 and 1942. Author's photo.
A third Dodge half ton truck at Thunder over
Michigan in 2014. This
WC-27 ambulance was one of 2,579 built in 1941 and 1942. This
particular unit was produced in 1941. Author's photo.
This is one of 275 Dodge WC-40s built during
World War Two. It was photographed in 2012 at the Flying Heritage
Museum in Everett, WA. Author's photo added 10-17-2018.
This nicely restored 1942 Dodge 3/4 ton
WC-51 was seen at the Urbana Airport in November of 2013, when I was
there for the Gathering of B-25s for the last Doolittle Reunion and
Flyover. Author's photo.
Author's photo.
Author's photo.
This was one of 37,100 WC-51s built in 1942
and 123,541 form 1941-1945. Author's photo.
This
WC-52 is identical to the WC-51 above except it came with the winch.
59,114 of these were built by Dodge from 1942 until 1945.
Author's photo from the 2012 Tico Airshow.
This 1943 WC-53 3/4 ton Carryall was one of
8,400 built in 1942 and 1943. Author's photo from the 2014 MVPA Louisville
convention.
Author's photo.
Author's photo.
Author's photo.
One of 26,002 WC-54 ambulance versions of the 3/4 ton Dodge trucks
which were
built between 1942 and April of 1944. Author's photo from the
National Military Historical Center, Auburn, IN.
Author's photo.
This
WC-55 was designated as an M6 Gun Motor Carriage (GMC) by the US Army.
With its 37mm cannon it was an interim solution for a mobile anti-tank
weapon until the more well armed half tracks and M10s were available.
Author's photo from the 2014 MVPA Louisville
convention.
Author's photo.
In this location there was provision
for 24 rounds of ammunition. Author's photo.
While truly under gunned, the M6 GMC
did have a large shield. But the crew had to ride to battle
unprotected sitting on the seats in the rear. Author's photo.
Provision is make for another 24 rounds of
37mm ammunition on the right side of the vehicle and a rare radio
installation is in the location of the passenger seat. Author's
photo.
All 5,380 of the WC-55s were built in
1942. This particular one came off the assembly line in June of
that year. Author's photo.
Here one of 21,156
WC-56
Command and Reconnaissance Cars built by Dodge between
1942 and 1944. Author's photo from the 2014 MVPA Louisville
convention.
This one was built on 3-2-1943.
Author's photo.
The
WC-57
Command and Reconnaissance Car was the same as the WC-56 expect
it had the winch. This one of 6,101 built between 1942 and end of
production in April of 1944. Author's photo from the National
Military Historical Center, Auburn, IN.
Seen here is a
WC-62 1-1/2 ton truck which was part of the military display at the 2014
Evansville, IN ShrinersFest. 23,092 were delivered to the military
between 1943 and 1945. Author's photo.
This very well restored WC-63 Dodge 6x6 1-1/2
ton truck was on display at the
2013 MVPA Rally at the Ropkey Armor Museum in September of 2013.
This was designated as either a WC62 or WC63 depending on whether it had
the winch making this a WC-63. This was a stretched version of the
3/4 ton 4x4 WC-52 shown above and and 96% of the same parts were used
while being four feet longer. The added length was needed when the
US Army went from an 8 man infantry squad to a 12 man squad.
Dodge built 20,132 trucks of this type along with all the other military
trucks at its Mounds Road Plant in Warren, MI truck plant.
Author's photo.
Author's photo.
The WC-64 was the Army's replacement for the
WC-54. The concept was to provide a field ambulance that did not
take as much room to ship overseas. The steel cab of the WC-54 was
replaced with a fold-down windshield and canvas roof. Briggs
Manufacturing developed the ambulance body that was shipped as a
knock-down. When it arrived in the theater of operations, the
ambulance body was assembled. With this configuration, more WC-64s
could be stacked inside a ship's cargo area. Dodge built 3,500 of these in
1945. Author's photo added 10-27-2020.
This is the only WC-64 I have found to date.
The WC-64 arrived too late to serve in World War Two. It was
provided extensively to American allies after World War Two. This
rare example was on display at the Indiana Military Museum's 2014 World
War Two Days. The WC-64 had a wider body which allowed for easier
loading and unloading of litter patients that the previous WC-54.
Author's photo added 10-27-2020.
Author's photo added 10-27-2020.
Threaded fasteners were used to
assemble the body. Author's photo added 10-27-2020.
Author's photo added 10-27-2020.
A 1941 Dodge Sedan that is painted to look
like a Dodge WWII staff car. Dodge, back before WWII made
automobiles, just as it does now. Author's photo from the Tico
Warbird Museum in Titusville, FL.
Author's photo.
Author's photo.
Author's photo.
This Dodge tractor unit was photographed at the 2016 WWII Weekend in
Reading, PA. It is in the colors of the USN Seabees.
Author's photo added 5-2-2017.
|