The American Automobile Industry in World War Two
An American Auto Industry Heritage Tribute by David D Jackson

Overview      Lansing Michigan in World War Two   The U.S. Auto Industry at the Normandy Invasion, June 6, 1944    The U.S. Auto Industry and the B-29 Bomber   U.S. Auto Industry Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   The Complete listing of All Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   Sherman Tanks of the American Auto Industry   Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry    M26 Pershing Tanks of the American Auto Industry   M36 Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry   Serial Numbers for WWII Tanks built by the American Auto Industry   Surviving LCVP Landing Craft    WWII Landing Craft Hull Numbers   Airborne Extra-Light Jeep Photos  The American Auto Industry vs. the German V-1 in WWII   American Auto Industry-Built Anti-Aircraft Guns in WWII   VT Proximity Manufacturers of WWII   World War One Era Motor Vehicles   National Museum of Military Vehicles  
Revisions   Links

 Automobile and Body Manufacturers:  American Bantam Car Company   Briggs Manufacturing Company   Checker Car Company   Chrysler Corporation   Crosley Corporation   Ford Motor Car Company   General Motors Corporation   Graham-Paige Motors Corporation   Hudson
Motor Car Company   Murray Corporation of America   Nash-Kelvinator   Packard Motor Car Company      Studebaker    Willys-Overland Motors

General Motors Divisions:  AC Spark Plug   Aeroproducts   Allison   Brown-Lipe-Chapin   Buick   Cadillac   Chevrolet   Cleveland Diesel   Delco Appliance   Delco Products   Delco Radio   Delco-Remy   Detroit Diesel   Detroit Transmission   Electro-Motive   Fisher Body   Frigidaire   GM Proving Grounds   GM of Canada   GMC   GMI   Guide Lamp   Harrison Radiator   Hyatt Bearings   Inland   Moraine Products   New Departure   Oldsmobile   Packard Electric   Pontiac   Saginaw Malleable Iron   Saginaw Steering Gear   Southern California Division   Rochester Products   Ternstedt Manufacturing Division   United Motors Service   Vauxhall Motors

 Indiana Companies:  Bailey Products Corporation   Chrysler Kokomo Plant   Continental Steel Corporation  Converto Manufacturing    Cummins Engine Company   Diamond Chain and Manufacturing Company   Delta Electric Company   Durham Manufacturing Company   Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation   General Electric Kokomo Plant   Haynes Stellite Company   Hercules Body Company   Horton Manufacturing Company   Howe Fire Apparatus   International Machine Tool Company   J.D. Adams Company   Kokomo Spring Company   Magnavox  
Muncie Gear Works   Pierce Governor Company   Portland Forge and Foundry   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Kokomo Plant   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Washington Plant   Republic Aviation Corporation - Indiana Division   Ross Gear and Tool Company   S.F. Bowser & Co.   Sherrill Research Corporation   Tokheim Oil Tank and Pump Company   Warner Gear   Wayne Pump Company   Wayne Works

Commercial Truck and Fire Apparatus Manufacturers:  American LaFrance   Autocar  
Biederman Motors Corporation   Brockway Motor Company   Detroit General   Diamond T   Duplex Truck Company   Federal Motor Truck   Four Wheel Drive Auto Company(FWD)   International Harvester   John Bean   Mack Truck   Marmon-Herrington Company   Michigan Power Shovel Company   Oshkosh Motor Truck Corporation   Pacific Car and Foundry   "Quick-Way" Truck Shovel Company  Reo Motor Car Company  Seagrave Fire Apparatus   Sterling Motor Truck Company    Ward LaFrance Truck Corporation   White Motor Company

Aviation Companies:  Abrams Instrument Corporation    Frankfort Sailplane Company   Hughes Aircraft Company   Kellett Aviation Corporation   Laister-Kauffman Aircraft Corporation   Naval Aircraft Factory   P-V Engineering Forum, Inc.    Rudolf Wurlitzer Company-DeKalb Division  Schweizer Aircraft Corporation   Sikorsky Division of United Aircraft Corporation   St. Louis Aircraft Corporation   Timm Aircraft Corporation

Other World War Two Manufacturers: 
Air King Products   Allis-Chalmers   American Car and Foundry   American Locomotive   American Stove Company   Annapolis Yacht Yard  
Andover Motors Company   Badger Meter Manufacturing Company   B.F. Goodrich   Baker War Industries   Baldwin Locomotive Works   Blood Brothers Machine Company   Boyertown Auto Body Works   Briggs & Stratton   Burke Electric Company   Caterpillar   Cheney Bigelow Wire Works   Centrifugal Fusing   Chris-Craft   Clark Equipment Company   Cleaver-Brooks Company   Cleveland Tractor Company   Continental Motors   Cushman Motor Works   Crocker-Wheeler   Dail Steel Products   Detroit Wax Paper Company   Detrola   Engineering & Research Corporation   Farrand Optical Company   Federal Telephone and Radio Corp.   Firestone Tire and Rubber Company   Fruehauf Trailer Company   Fuller Manufacturing   Galvin Manufacturing   Gemmer Manufacturing Company   General Railway Signal Company   Gerstenslager Company   Gibson Guitar   Gibson Refrigerator Company   Goodyear   Hall-Scott   Hanson Clutch and Machinery Company   Harley-Davidson   Harris-Seybold-Potter   Herreshoff Manufacturing Company   Higgins Industries    Highway Trailer Corporation  Hill Diesel Company   Holland Hitch Company   Homelite Company   Horace E. Dodge Boat and Plane Corporation   Huffman Manufacturing   Indian Motorcycle   Ingersoll Steel and Disk   Iron Fireman Manufacturing Company   John Deere   Johnson Automatics Manufacturing Company   Kimberly-Clark   Kohler Company   Kold-Hold Company   Landers, Frary & Clark   Le Roi Company  Lima Locomotive Works   Lundberg Screw Products   MacKenzie Muffler Company   Massey-Harris   Matthews Company   McCord Radiator & Mfg. Company   Metal Mouldings Corporation   Miller Printing Machinery Company   Morse Instrument Company   Motor Products Corporation   Motor Wheel Corporation   National Cash Resgister Company   Novo Engine Company   O'Keefe & Merritt Company   Olofsson Tool and Die Company   Oneida Ltd   Otis Elevator   Owens Yacht   Pressed Steel Car Company   Pressed Steel Tank Company   Queen City Manufacturing Company   R.G. LeTourneau   Richardson Boat Company   R.L. Drake Company   St. Clair Rubber Company   Samson United Corporation   Shakespeare Company   Sight Feed Generator Company   Simplex Manufacturing Company   Steel Products Engineering Company   St. Louis Car Company   Twin Disc Company   Victor Adding Machine Company   Vilter Manufacturing Company   Wells-Gardner   W.L. Maxson Corporation   W.W. Boes Company   Westfield Manufacturing Company   York-Hoover Body Company   York-Shipley, Inc.   Youngstown Steel Door Company  
   

Chrysler Main Page   Dodge Trucks in World War Two   Dodge Trucks in Service with the Polish Army   Chrysler built M3 Grant/Lee Photos   Chrysler built M4 Sherman Photos   Chrysler built M4A3 Sherman Photos   Chrysler built M4A4 Sherman Photos  Detroit Tank Arsenal Photos   Chrysler Post WWII M60 Patton Tank Photos   Chrysler Post WWII M103 Heavy Tank Photos   Chrysler T23 Tank Photos

Chrysler Built M4A3 Sherman Tank Photos
Built at Detroit Tank Arsenal
1941-Present

This page updated 3-9-2021.

The M4A3 was just one of several types of tanks that Chrysler Warren built during World War Two. It was powered by the Ford GAA V-8 engine.  Also included in its output at Warren were the M4 and M4A4. 

Chrysler marked its serial numbers for the M4A3 on the rear towing eyelets.  I have included photos of the serial number for those M4A3s that I was able to photograph.  In some cases, the paint was too thick over the numbers, or the numbers were not legible.  For many, there was no evidence of a serial number. For the remaining, the readability of the numbers ranges from minimal to excellent.


Both Chrysler at Warren, MI and Fisher Body at Grand Blanc, MI built the large hatch M4A3 Sherman tanks starting in early1944 and continuing until the end of World War Two.  They were built in various versions.  The M4A3 tanks produced by the two companies are almost identical for interchangeability in the field.  It is nearly impossible to identify which company built which tank.  Almost.  Each company added differing welds on either side of the transmission on the glacis, which allows one to identify the manufacturer, if necessary.  For Chrysler the weld looks like a "C" on the left side and a backwards "C" on the right. 


The "C" for Chrysler weld can be seen just to the left of the differential housing.  A Fisher Body weld was square shaped.

In many cases the M4A3s can be identified by going to the Sherman Minutia Website, which has a great table of all known Sherman tanks where the serial number has been identified. 

The large hatch M4A3 became the preferred tank of the US Army once it became available.


The Ford GAA V-8 defines the Chrysler M4A3 Sherman tank.  Author's photo taken at the Ropkey Armor Museum.

Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number:  44908
US Registration Number:  3081
Date Built:  March 1944
Location: 
 Nebraska National Guard Museum, Seward, NE
Date of Photo:  9-8-2023
Date Photo added:  3-9-2024
Comments: 
This was originally built as a VVSS.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number:  4496X
US Registration Number:  Unknown
Date Built: July 1944
Location:  U.S. Army Armor and Cavalry Collection, Fort Benning, GA
Date of Photo:  9-19-2018
Date Photo added:  10-8-2018
Comment: 
This is located at the northwest corner of Brave Rifles Parade Field at Fort Benning.  It was originally built as a VVSS. 


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number:  45124
US Registration Number: 30101358
Date Built:   July 1944
Location:  Missouri Army National Guard Armory, Pierce City, MO
Date of Photo:  5-25-2018
Date Photo added:  6-12-2018
Comments: 
This was originally built as a VVSS.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number:  45245 
US Registration Number:  30101479
Date Built:  July 1944
Location:  Jefferson Barracks, St MO
Nickname:  Might Mo II
Date of Photo:  9-17-2017
Date Photos added:  9-27-2017


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


452x5 is very readable.  However, the x could be a 1 or a 4.  Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number:  45310
US Registration Number:  30101544
Date Built:   August 1944
Location:  First Division Museum, Wheaton, IL
Nickname:  AH'M PISTOFF
Date of Photo:  9-25-2015
Comments: 
This was originally built as a VVSS.


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


The M4A3E8 has the distinctive "C" identification weld on the glacis.  Author's photo.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number:  45460
US Registration Number:  30101694
Date Built:   August 1944
Location:  Russell Military Museum, Zion, IL
Date of Photo:  9-25-2015
Photo added:  10-11-2017
Comments: 
This was originally built as a VVSS.  The tank is sitting at the back of the lot on a trailer with the engine out.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number:  45472
US Registration Number:  30101706
Date Built:   August 1944
Location:  American Heritage Museum, Hudson, MA
Date of Photo:  6-14-2019
Photo added:  8-30-2019
 


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 
58062
US Registration Number: 
30111619
Date Built:  October 1944
Location:  Veterans Park, Harrodsburg, KY -
This is on US127-Business just north of the split with US-127.  Some data bases have this located at the VFW two miles to the south.  There is no tank of any type at the VFW.  This tank originally started life as a M4A3(105).
Date of Photo:  3-22-2017


Type:  M4A3E8(105)
Serial Number: 58068
US Registration Number:  30111629
Date Built:  October 1944
Location:   WW2 Armor, Osteen, FL (Formerly at the Ropkey Armor Museum, Crawfordsville, IN)
Date of Photos:  8-16-2019, 3-15-2019, 9-21-2013


The WW2 Armor's M4A3(105) getting ready for the Friday, August 16, 2019 reenactment at D-Day Conneaut 75 along Lake Eire in Conneaut, OH.


The  M4A3(105) "Fred" in action during the reenactment.


The Sherman has been renamed "Fred" in honor of the late Fred Ropkey, the previous owner.  This is an operating tank.  Author's photo.


Author's photo.


This is a previous photo from the Ropkey Armor Museum.  The late Fred Ropkey was served as a tanker in the USMC during Korea.  Therefore this Sherman is painted in USMC colors.  Author's photo.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 59894
US Registration Number:  3031757
Date Built:  October 1944
Location:  Patton Museum, Fort Knox, KY
Date of Photo:  10-15-2016, 10-2013

Comments: 
The Patton Museum was undergoing a change in displays in 2016, which was not yet complete when I was there in October 2016.  Full access to the tank was not available.  The first photo shows the Chrysler built M4A3E8(76) in its new location.  The second photo gives a better view of the tank its 2013 location.  The museum misidentifies this as an M4E8.  The museum only has two Sherman tanks left, and both have been misidentified.  The M4A4 outside is identified incorrectly as an M4A2.


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 59941
US Registration Number:  3031804
Date Built:  October 1944
Location:  Fort Leonard Wood, MO
Date of Photo:  5-25-2018
Date Photo added:  6-7-2018


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 59964
US Registration Number:  3031827
Date Built:  October 1944
Location:  Rock Island Arsenal, IL
Date of Photo:  6-28-2019
Date Photo added:  8-30-2019
Comments: 
This Sherman has added armor in various places as shown below along with several locations of anti-tank gun strikes noted in yellow paint.  According to the information placard at the tank, this Sherman served with the 4th Armored Division, and was knocked out of action in at the Battle of the Bulge which ended in January 1945.  However, research by Sherman experts indicate the added armor was not installed on Shermans under General Patton's command until February 1945.  In any case, the added armor shows the effort that was expended in trying to give the tank and its crew enough armor to stop German anti-tank weapons from penetrating the original armor.


The front glacis armor was taken from another Sherman and welded right over the original glacis.  The M4A3(76) did not have the added armor plates over the ammunition storage the Shermans like the earlier versions did.  This was because the ammunition storage in that area in the tank now had wet storage to prevent fires.  Apparently, the tankers did not feel that was sufficient.  There are actually two pieces welded on top of each other on the side of the tank.


From this side it can be seen that added armor was installed on the turret along with two heavy plates over the ammunition storage area.


This photo shows the two plates welded on top of each other over the ammunition storage area.


The armor on the turret was not as think as the other added armor.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 60009
US Registration Number:  3031872
Date Built:   October 1944 
Location:  West Point Visitors' Center and Museum, West Point, NY

Date of Photo:  8-12-2017
Date Photo added:  10-13-2017 


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 60038
US Registration Number:  3031901
Date Built:  October 1944 
Location:  U.S. Army Armor and Cavalry Collection, Fort Benning, GA
Date of Photo:  9-18-2018
Date Photo added:  9-26-2018 


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 6004X
US Registration Number:  Unknown
Date Built:  October 1944 
Location: 
Georgia Veterans Memorial State Park, Cordele, GA
Date of Photo:  9-17-2018
Date Photo added:  9-26-2018 


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 60110
US Registration Number:  3031973
Date Built:   November 1944
Location:  AAF Museum, Danville, VA
Nickname:  Carmen

Date of Photo:  11-6-2015
Comments: 
This does not have the muzzle brake attached, but does show how it treaded on to the barrel of the 76mm main gun.


Author's photo.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 60478
US Registration Number:  3032341  
Date Built:   November 1944
Location:  Renziehausen Park, McKeesport, PA

Date of Photo:  5-31-2017
Date Photo added:  6-18-2017


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


The right side of the tank has sunk into the ground.  Overall this display is need of some maintenance and restoration work.  It is in pretty sad shape.  Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 60558 - While I was only able to photograph the last three digits of the serial number, it had previously been identified as 60558 by other sources. 
US Registration Number:  3032421

Date Built:  December 1944
Location:  National Guard Museum Annex, Lawrenceburg, NJ
Date of Photo:  6-1-2018
Date Photo added:  6-7-2018
Comments: 
This Chrysler built Sherman was previously located at the Flemington, NJ, NG Armory, and then the American Legion in Flemington.  When it arrived at Lawrenceburg the tank was filled with rocks that children had put in it while on display at Flemington.  Currently it is inside the NJ National Guard's motor pool, and takes previous arrangements to be escorted out to see it.  The morning I was there it was really foggy.


The last three digits of the serial number can be seen on the left rear tow hook; 558.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 61079
US Registration Number:  30114101

Date Built:  December 1944
Location:  U.S. Army Armor and Cavalry Collection, Fort Benning, GA
Date of Photo: 
9-18-2018
Date Photo added:  9-28-2018


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 61178
US Registration Number: 
30114200
Date Built:  December 1944
Location:  American Legion Post 165, Wolcott, CT
Date of Photo:  8-12-2017
Date Photo added:  10-13-2017
 



Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 61180
US Registration Number: 
30114202
Date Built:  December 1944
Location:  Monessen City Park, Monessen, PA
Date of Photo:  5-31-2017
Date Photo added:  6-18-2017
Comments: 
This M4A3 sits part way up the hill in the city park among the trees.  It is a very picturesque setting for it.


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number:  61216
US Registration Number: 
30114238
Date Built: January 1945
Location:  Ropkey Armor Museum, Crawfordsville, IN
Date of Photo:  9-21-2013

The Ropkey Armor Museum closed permanently on 7-31-2017.  This tank was sold to a private collector in KY.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 61312
US Registration Number: 
30114334
Date Built:  January 1945
Location:  VFW Post 6542, Barnesville, GA
Date of Photo:  9-17-2018
Date Photo added:  9-26-2018
Comments: 
There are no markings on the tank.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 61430
US Registration Number:  30114448 is painted on the tank.  This is incorrect for the serial number, which should be 30114452 to match serial number 61430.

Date Built:  January 1945
Location:  Liberty Aviation Museum, Port Clinton, OH
Nickname:  Thunderbolt
Date of Photo:  5-14-2021
Date Photo added:  5-17-2021
Comments:
 This tank is owned by the Allen County Historical Society in Lima, OH.  Due to space restrictions in the museum, it was stored at a nearby refinery until the storage space was lost.  It was moved to the Liberty Aviation Museum in 2019.  This works out very well, as now the public can see this excellent restoration. 


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 61704
US Registration Number: 
30114726
Date Built:  February 1945
Location:  PA Army National Guard Armory, Chambersburg, PA
Nickname:  Adam
Date of Photo:  6-1-2017
Date Photo added:  6-18-2017
Comments:
 The correct registration number is on the tank.


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number: 61969
US Registration Number: 
30114981
Date Built:  February 1945
Location:  U.S. Army Armor and Cavalry Collection, Fort Benning, GA
Date of Photo:  9-19-2018
Date Photo added:  10-6-2018


Type:  M4A3E8(105)
Serial Number: 64078
US Registration Number:  30120275
Date Built:  December 1944
Location:  Russell Military Museum, Zion, IL
Date of Photo:  9-25-2016


Author's photo.


Type:  M4A3E8(105)
Serial
Number: 65407
US Registration Number:  30124788
Date Built:  January 1945
Location:  VFW Post 5096, Custer, MI
Date of Photo:  8-1-2016


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Type:  M4A3E8(105)
Serial
Number: 72912
US Registration Number:  30136744
Date Built:  March 1945
Location: U.S. Army Armor and Cavalry Collection, Fort Benning, GA
Date of Photo:  9-18-2018
Date Photo added:  10-8-2018


Type:  M4A3E8(105)
Serial
Number: 73235
US Registration Number:  30137067
Date Built:  April 1945
Location:  Veterans Park, South Holland, IL
Date of Photo:  12-2-2017


Type:  M4A3E8(105)
Serial
Number:  74247
US Registration Number:  30140637
Date Built:  April 1945
Location:  First Division Museum Maintenance Shop, Wheaton, IL
Date of Photo:  6-27-2019
Comments:
 This tank was acquired by the First Division Museum from the American Heritage Museum in Hudson, MA in trade for a restored LCVP.  Once obtained, the Sherman was found to be too heavy to operate on the trails in the park where the First Division Museum is located.  When photographed, Serial Number 74247 was in the midst of a trade with Frank Buck of Gettysburg, PA for an M5 Stuart tank.


Type:  M74 Armored Recovery Vehicle - This was originally built as an M4A3E8(105)
Serial
Number:  73362
US Registration Number:  30137194
Date Built:  April 1945
Location:  U.S. Army Armor and Cavalry Collection, Fort Benning, GA
Date of Photo:  9-18-2018
Date Photo added:  10-8-2018


Type:  M4A3E8(75)
Serial Number:  Unknown
US Registration Number:  Unknown
Date Built: Unknown
Location:  Museum of American Armor, Old Bethpage, NY
Date of Photo:  5-30-2018
Date Photo added:  6-12-2018
Author's Note: 
On May 30, 2018 the Museum of American Armor was hosting an event in its building that evening.  While I was there many of the pieces of equipment were moved outside to make room for the event.  Two of the photos shown below were taken inside under the lights while two were taken under the mid day sun, giving two different hues to the Sherman depending on the light.


 


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number:  Unknown
US Registration Number:  Unknown
Date Built: Unknown
Location:  National Guard Armory, Lamar, MO
Date of Photo:  5-25-2018
Date Photo added:  6-7-2018


Type:  M4A3E8(76)
Serial Number:  Unknown
US Registration Number:  Unknown
Date Built:  Unknown
Location:  VFW 2174, Westville, NJ
Date of Photo:  9-22-2016


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


The M4A3E8 has the distinctive Chrysler "C" identification weld on the glacis.  Author's photo.

 

 

 

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