Surviving
World War Two LCVPs
Surviving
Post-World War Two Wooden LCVPs
Surviving Post-World
War Two Fiberglass LCVPs
Surviving French Post-World
War Two LCVPs
Replica LCVPs
Surviving
LCVPs - Higgins Boats
A Comprehensive Survey of
Existing Landing Craft, Vehicle,
Personnel /
Higgins Boats
This
page updated 8-16-2024.
An American Auto
Industry in World War Two Special Edition
The LCVP was used around the globe during
World War Two and operated by various American military units. In
this case U.S. Navy Seabees are ferrying troops from General George
Patton's Third Army across the Rhine River in March 1945.
It was never my original intention to research
and attempt to determine how many and where the original LCVPs are still
located. Originally, I was just interested in whether the LCVPs I
found had engines built by the American Auto Industry, such as the Gray
Marine 64HN9/Detroit Diesel 6-71. I then realized that while there
were many sources of information of where other World War Two vehicles such as
Sherman tanks still existed and were located, little existed on the LCVP.
What existed in several cases did not seem all that accurate or well investigated.
I therefore started my own research, when it became obvious that this
subject had not really been fully addressed.
In November 2018, I published my page "Surviving
World War Two Landing Craft and Ship Photos," which contained photos of
known World War Two landing craft that I had visited. That page also contained a listing of
"Known original LCVPs still in existence." To me, the
term 'original LCVP'
equates to one of the 23,397 LCVPs built by any one of seven different companies
during World War Two. Almost immediately, I realized the "Surviving
World War Two Landing Craft and Ship Photos" page was trying to cover
too many types of landing craft, and not doing it nearly as well as I had
wanted. Also, I began to realize that the LCVP story was not as
straight forward as I had originally thought. It was complicated.
As I began to research what limited resources are available on the LCVP, I became
aware that information provided on the internet, and consequently on my
webpage, was inaccurate. Therefore, I have now broken out the LCVP
information from the rest of the World War Two landing craft and
created this new page.
My research over the past year and a half
has led me to the conclusion that there are eight World War Two-era LCVPs that can presently be verified. This is down from
the twenty I originally thought. At the same time, I realized that several LCVPs that
have been identified as original World War Two boats were actually built
in the 1950's. There are also a number of LCVPs on display or
operating in France. My research indicates that the French built
these LCVPs after World War Two. Finally, in the 1960s,
there was a group of fiberglass LCVPs that were built for the U.S. Navy. I have gathered as much information as I have been able
to find to identify the remaining LCVPs of all four types. Below
is what I have learned about surviving LCVPs.
-
Original World War Two
Wooden 36-foot LCVPs - Records show that there were 23,397 of
these built by seven different companies during the war. It
should be noted that these were wooden boats that were expendable.
Being of wooden construction, they would not last very long after the end
of the war. If they were not sunk or damaged during the war, wood
rot, insects, and worms would not allow them to last for a long time.
This is why the U.S. Navy started building new ones in the 1950s.
-
Post-World War Two
wooden 36-foot LCVPs - The U.S. Navy ordered 1,465 of these from
1953 to 1958 to replace the original LCVPs that were ending their
useful life.
-
Post-World War Two
Fiberglass 36-foot LCVPs - The U.S. Navy ordered 452 of these from
1965 to 1969. Several of these are still operating and being
used for World War Two re-enactments.
-
Post-World War Two
French-built Wooden 36-foot LCVPs - A researcher colleague
of mine told me that the ones in French museums and privately owned
in France were built by the French after World War Two. My research
confirms this. These show several
distinct differences from the wooden LCVPs built in the United
States.
-
Post-World War Two
French-built Steel 36-foot LCVPs (EA) - There were approximately 60
of these built beginning in 1950 for use in the French Indochina war.
These were designated as EAs for Assault Boats. These heavier steel EAs used the
Gray-Detroit Diesel 6-71 engine, making them slower and more sluggish
to operate than the American version. They apparently were
built in Indochina. At present, none are known to still exist.
-
Replicas - These are
also included for information purposes.
-
Unknown - This is
classification for reported LCVPs, but without enough documentation
nor photos to verify their existence or type.
The information on this and
the related pages contains, to the best of my ability, the data that is
available. As new or more accurate information is found, I shall
update this webpage.
Table 1 - Differences between World War Two LCVPs and 1950s
Wooden LCVPs |
Attribute |
Original WWII LCVP |
1950s
Wooden LCVP |
Fuel
tanks |
Two
110 gallon 14 gauge fabricated tanks. |
Four
55 gallon barrels. |
Propeller
shaft, skeg, and rudder support |
Either a one or two piece casting connected to the hull,
propeller shaft, and skeg. |
Two
piece supports. One connected hull to propeller shaft.
The other connected the hull to the skeg with a V-bracket. |
Location of winch |
Inside the hull. |
On
top of the gunwale. |
Routing of ramp cable |
Inside the boat and under the floor. |
Outside the boat. For the starboard side the cable is
routed from the rear of the winch around the back of the crew
area and then along the outside of the starboard side. |
Location of ramp cable attached to ramp |
The
connection of the cable to the ramp is outside the boat. |
The
connection of the cable to the ramp is inside the boat. |
.30
caliber machine gun tubs |
Yes. |
No. |
Table 2 -
Known Surviving World War Two LCVPs
There are eight of this type.
These are to the best of my knowledge and subject to change. |
Owner and Location |
Comments - For more information and photos, go to my
page: Surviving WWII LCVPs |
Nebraska National Guard Museum, Seward, NE (Starting July 2023) |
This
is Higgins-built C-31987 which was recovered from Lake Shasta,
CA in late 2021. The historical record indicates that C-31987 is a World War Two combat veteran that served at Tarawa.
The owner plans to loan the craft to a museum which will
undertake restoration of this historic LCVP.
C-31987 is now owned by the Nebraska
National Guard Museum and is on display in the museum's lower
level. Why did it end up in Nebraska? The reason is
that Andrew Jackson Higgins, whose company developed and built
many of the World War Two LCVPs, was
from Nebraska. Mr. James Dunsdon
donated LCVP C-31987 to the
Nebraska National Guard Museum for this reason. |
Private Owners,
OH
On Temporary Loan to the Miami Valley Veterans Museum in Troy,
OH - July 2021-July 2023 |
This
is Higgins-built C-70032 and has the molded transom that only
Higgins built on a limited number of boats.
|
Roberts Armory, Rochelle, IL |
This
is Higgins-built C-32238. |
Private Owner, Sacramento Delta, CA |
This
is Higgins-built C-72530 and has the molded transom and a
Chrysler Crown six-cylinder marine engine serial number 21756.
It is now a houseboat. |
American Heritage Museum, Hudson, MA |
This
was found in France and identified as an original World War Two
LCVP. After restoration, it was purchased by the First
Division Museum in Wheaton, IL. It was then traded to the
American Heritage Museum in exchange for a Sherman tank. |
U.S.
Navy Museum, Washington, DC |
There
are only two photos of this LCVP that I can find. From the
photos, the ramp hoisting system is of the World War Two type.
One source indicates this boat was found in California with many
parts being provided by an LCVP that was found sunken in
Baltimore Harbor, MD. Restoration work was done by the Naval
Historical Detachment in Boston, MA. |
D-Day
Museum, Portsmouth, UK |
A YouTube video from the D-Day Museum gives information on the
acquisition, restoration, and display of this LCVP. What is
interesting is that this boat has the kinked side like the LCVP at National Museum
of the U.S. Army and the replica at the National Museum of the WWII.
There appears to have been a small number of boats built during World War Two
with the kinked side. This may have been the original design,
which was then changed to the flat sides for ease of manufacture and the
attachment of the armor plate.
The restoration does not include the ramp
winch or cables. The use of chain attached to the ramp is
incorrect. This should be a wire cable. |
United States Army Center for Military History, Fort Belvoir, VA
|
Overlord Research, LLC, of Charleston, WV found this LVCP on the
Island of Wight. It was identified to be of World War Two
vintage. Restoration was done by Hughes Marine Service.
I visited the museum on June 29, 2021 and
verified this as a World War Two-era LCVP. It appears to be a
Higgins-built boat with a Hall-Scott/Hudson Motor Car Company Invader
engine. |
Challenge LCVP - Higgins Boat, Normandy, France |
This was found on a mudflat in Ster
Fanquec, France in 1996. In 2008, it was restored and currently
operates along the Normandy coast in reenactments. It is an
operating LCVP. |
Table 3 -
Known Surviving Wooden Post-World War Two LCVPs
There are ten of this type.
These are to the best of my knowledge and subject to change. |
Owner and Location |
Comments -
For more information and photos, go to my page:
Surviving Post-WWII LCVPs |
Private Owner, VA |
This
is C-103470 built in 1956. This was previously at Old
Fort, OH. |
U.S. Army Transportation Museum, Fort Eustis, VA |
This
is an excellent example of a post-World War Two LCVP. The
boat was transferred to the museum from Fort Benning, GA. |
Private Owner, VA |
This
LCVP is hull number C-26903, which corresponds to a 1954 boat
built by Shelburne Shipyard in VT. Before being purchased
in August 2020 by the new owner, it was previously in
Washington. It is only the hull and will take some serious
restoration and acquisition of parts. |
Indiana Military Museum, Vincennes, IN |
This
arrived at the museum with many parts missing and in bad shape.
The museum has done an excellent job in restoring it to look
like a World War Two LCVP. However, the skeg and propeller
hardware indicate this is a 1950s LCVP. |
Mott
Military Museum, Grove Port, OH |
This
is the best restoration of a post-World War Two LCVP that
exists. |
Museum of American Armor, Long Island, NY |
Formerly at the International Museum of World War Two in Natick,
MA. |
National Museum of Pacific War, Fredericksburg, TX |
In
November 2014 the museum received two LCVPs from an unknown
source. One was restored and is currently on display at the
museum's Pacific Combat Zone. A YouTube video of the LCVP
indicates it is a post-World War Two boat. |
National Museum of Pacific War, Fredericksburg, TX |
The
second boat arrived with most of the port side missing and was
used as a parts boat for the display unit. A photo of the
boat indicates it is post-World War Two. |
World War II Veterans History
Project |
This was formerly at the Museum of the
American G.I., College Station, TX. I had been told some years
back that there was a LCVP at the Museum of the American G.I.,
but I could never obtain any confirmation. An Orlando
Sentinel newspaper article on April 23, 2020 told of a LCVP
that came from College Station, TX and was now in the possession of
the World War II Veterans History Project for restoration.
It appears the Museum of the American G.I. has donated or sold the LCVP
to the Veterans History Project. |
American Military Museum (Tankland),
El Monte, CA |
This is marked PA 21-17. It is
one of four LCVPs the museum has. The other three are
fiberglass. Added 11-30-2020.DDJ |
Table 4 - Known Surviving Fiberglass Post-World War Two LCVPs
There are at least 34 of this type. There may be more
I have not yet identified.
These are to the best of my knowledge and subject to change. |
Owner and Location |
Comments -
For more information and photos, go to my page:
Surviving
Fiberglass LCVPs |
Military Veterans Museum, Oshkosh, WI |
This is 36VP642 and is on display. Added 10-19-2020. |
Unknown Owner - Southern England |
This is 36VP6425 and is a houseboat. Added
8-16-2024. |
Cavalla Historical Foundation / Galveston
Naval Museum, Galveston, TX |
This is 36VP6588. Added 4-24-2024. |
American Military Museum (Tankland),
South El Monte, CA |
This is 36VP65100 and is marked LST
1191-4. It is one of four LCVPs the museum has. One
is a post-World War Two wooden boat and the other two are
fiberglass. Added 11-30-2020.DDJ |
Mark C. Koch, Laffite, LA |
This is 36VP6610 which is fully restored and operational |
Anchorage Yacht Basin, Melbourne, FL |
This is 36VP6619 and is in storage. |
Unknown Owner - Photographed at Conneaut, OH |
This is 36VP6633 and is an operating LCVP. |
National Museum of Military Vehicles, Dubois, WY |
This
is 36VP6643 and is part of a diorama in the Korean War display
area. It depicts an LCVP from LST-859 landing up against
the seawall at Inchon. |
Museum of Forgotten Warriors, Marysville, CA |
This is 36VP6656 and is on outside display. |
The Regional Military Museum, Houma, LA |
This is 36VP6657. |
Unknown Owner - Nottingham area, UK |
This is 36VP6689 and is an operating LCVP. Added
10-19-2020. |
Russell Military Museum, Zion, IL |
This is 36VP6731 and is on outside display. |
Unknown Owner - Photographed at Conneaut, OH |
This is 36P6735 and is an operating LCVP. |
Unknown Owner - Photographed at Conneaut, OH |
This is 36VP6763 and is an operating LCVP. |
Unknown Owner, Last Known Location - Ewell,
Smith Island, MD |
This is 36VP6970 and is an operating LCVP. This was sold
after 2017. New owner and location unknown. |
D-Day Ohio, Conneaut, OH |
This is an operating LCVP. |
LST-325, Evansville, IN |
Boat
#1. This is an operating LCVP. |
LST-325, Evansville, IN |
Boat
#2. This is an operating LCVP. As of May 2021, this
boat is on display at the Evansville Wartime Museum. It is
on loan from LST-325. |
LST-325, Evansville, IN |
Boat
#3. This is an operating LCVP. |
Estrella Warbirds Museum, Paso Robles, CA |
This is on outside display. |
Louisiana Military Museum, Abbeville, LA |
This is on inside display. |
Flying Heritage and Combat Armor Museum, Everett,
WA |
This is on inside display. |
National Museum of Military Vehicles, Dubois, WY |
This
has been restored to resemble a 1943 wooden LCVP. It
is on display in the World War Two section of the museum. |
Unknown Owner - United Kingdom |
This
is assumed to be located in the United Kingdom where it has been
used in several World war Two movies. |
Northern Recon Group, CA |
This
is an operating LCVP. |
King Edward Point on South
Georgia Island |
This has been reported as a World War Two LCVP. In looking
at two photos I have found of the LCVP, I believe it is actually a
1960s fiberglass LCVP. One photo shows the aft section having a rounded transom as the fiberglass LCVPs
have. Also, if it were of wooden construction, I think it
would be in far worse shape than it looks. Better photos
would be most helpful on this issue. A photo showing if
the hoisting cable is inside or outside of the boat at the ramp
would be extremely helpful in solving this issue. |
Key
West, FL |
Boat
#1. This was sold out of Key West junkyard in December
2014. It may be one of the ones above. |
Key
West, FL |
Boat
#2. This is a working boat in the area. |
Key
West, FL |
Boat
#3. This is area but not currently used. |
American Military Museum (Tankland),
South El Monte, CA |
This is marked PA 208-10. It
is one of four LCVPs the museum has. One is a post-World
War Two wooden boat and the other two are fiberglass.
Added 11-30-2020. DDJ |
American Military Museum (Tankland),
South El Monte, CA |
This has no visible markings.
It is one of four LCVPs the museum has. One is a
post-World War Two wooden boat and the other two are fiberglass.
Added 11-30-2020. DDJ |
Snohomish, WA |
This LCVP was "discovered" by John
Rottiers in July 2022. There is an effort being made
for the owner to donate the LCVP to a marine museum in Oregon which would
make it operational. Added 7-30-2022. DDJ |
Private Owner, VA |
This was previously owned by an
unknown owner, also in Virginia. |
Private Owner, VA |
This came from a lake in Georgia.
|
Table 5 - Known Surviving Wooden French Post-World War Two LCVPs
There are eleven of this type.
These are to the best of my knowledge and subject to change. |
Owner and Location |
Comments -
For more information and photos, go to my page:
French LCVPs |
Private Owner, Normandy |
This
LCVP is on a trailer for mobile exhibition. |
Maisy Battery, Grand-Maisy, Normandy |
This
LVCP was found in a farm field in France. Currently it is
on outdoor display in the elements at the parking lot for the
Maisy Battery near Utah Beach. |
Saint-Raphael |
A
memorial to the landing of the U.S. 36 Division on Camel Beach
in Southern France during Operation Dragoon. |
Normandy Victory Museum,
Catz, near Carentan |
This
is an outside display, The LCVP is in rough shape. |
Utah Beach Museum |
This
is an inside display. |
Omaha Beach Memorial
Museum |
Inside display with a U.S. Navy jeep on the ramp. |
DDay
Omaha Museum at Vierville-sur-Mer, Normandy |
Outside display. |
Jeep D-Day 44 Stop at
Vierville-sur-Mer, Normandy |
Outside display. |
Overlord Museum at
Colleville |
Inside display |
South
Pacific WWII Museum, Luganville, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu |
This
is the most interesting of the French LCVPs, in that it is now
at this museum on this South Pacific small island in the Coral Sea. It arrived there in 2015. When I
first looked at the photos, I knew right away it was from France.
It just pops out at you once you look at several of these LCVPs.
The markings on it are similar to the French LCVP at Normandy
Victory Museum. Even more interestingly, the museum website
describes this as a replica of the original U.S. Navy LCVPs.
|
Musee
Maritime de Nouvelle-Caledonie |
This
LCVP has the same numerical markings as the one noted above.
It also arrived at the museum about the same time as the one
above. |
Table 6 - Known LCVP Replicas
There are five of this type.
These are to the best of my knowledge and subject to change. |
Owner and Location |
Comments -
For more information and photos, go to my page:
Replica LCVPs |
National WWII Museum, New Orleans, LA |
This
is a wood replica located in the main lobby. |
Andrew Jackson Higgins National Memorial, Columbus, NE |
This
is a steel replica. |
Utah Beach Memorial Museum, Sainte-Marie-du-Mont, Normandy,
France |
This
is a steel replica |
Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History, Brussels,
Belgium |
There
is a report of a replica LCVP being in the Museum. |
Camp Gordon Johnston Museum, Carrabelle Beach, FL |
This
is a 1/2 scale wooden replica. |
Table 7 - Unknown LCVPs
There are none at this time.
This is to the best of my knowledge and subject to change. |
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