Kokomo Spring Company During World War Two
Kokomo, IN
1910-2019
This page added 4-22-2023.
An article in the Kokomo Tribune dated
September 27, 2010, noted that the Kokomo Spring Company had been sold
to Peterson Spring Company. The article went on to state that
Peterson was going to move the jobs and the equipment of this 100 year
old company in Kokomo to several of its other eleven plants in the
United States and Canada. This was to be accomplished by the end
2010 which would take 25 jobs away from the City of Kokomo.
However, Google Maps information shown below indicates that the former
Kokomo Spring Company still had a presence in Kokomo as late as 2019.
The address of the Kokomo Spring Company
factory was given in the article as 500 East Wheeler Street.
Kokomo Spring Company World War Two
Products: Surprisingly, this small company had two major
contracts totaling $134,000 during World War Two. This small
company that had employment between 15 and 25 employees was able to make
its contribution to help win World War Two by manufacturing an estimated
462,000 tent wire slips. These are tensioning springs used with
3/8 inch rope to keep a constant tension on ropes for large tents used
by the American military during World War Two. While a small
piece, the wire slips were an important part of a larger system that
kept tents upright during their use.
Table 1 - Kokomo Spring Company's
Major World War Two Contracts
The information below
comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply
Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945." This was
published by the Civilian Production Administration, Industrial
Statistics Division. |
Product - Customer |
Contract Number |
Contract Amount |
Contract Awarded
Date |
Completion
Date |
Tent Slips -
Army Quartermaster Corps |
431-QM-7843 |
$57,000 |
4-1942 |
7-1942 |
Wire Tent
Slips - Army Quartermaster Corps |
12036-QM-11184 |
$77,000 |
12-1944 |
5-1945 |
Total
|
|
$134,000 |
|
|
It should be noted that the major contracts
listed in Table 1 are for contracts greater than $50,000. Most
likely, the Kokomo Spring Company had other military contracts for less
than this amount. As the manufacture of springs takes special
equipment, most likely it continued to supply its normal peacetime
customers with springs for their military products.
This is a World War Two tent slip made from
galvanized wire. Most likely, the Kokomo Spring Company obtained
its supply of galvanized wire from the nearby Continental Spring
Company, which specialized in this product.
One can do a rough estimate of the number of
tent slips the Kokomo Spring Company made on its two major contracts.
One dollar in 2023 is the equivalent of 0.06 dollar in 1944, when the
last major contract was awarded to the Kokomo Spring Company.
Currently, original World War Two tent slips are selling for $4.95 each.
Reproductions are selling for $4.75 each. If we use the $4.75
current value and assume that the World War Two cost to make this was
similar, this would equal $0.29 each in 1944.
This calculates out to 462,068 tent slips.
The production of the tent slips was from
this U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps engineering drawing dated May 4,
1926.
This diagram of a hospital war tent shows a
wire slip as part of the required components to keep the wires taut.
M1
and M1A1 Wreckers 6x6: The Kokomo Spring Company
provided engine mounting springs for the M1 and M1A1 wrecker trucks of
World War Two. Ward LaFrance and Kenworth
built 5,765 M1 and M1A1 wreckers equipped four each of springs made by
the Kokomo Spring Company.
This is a Ward LaFrance Series 2 M1 heavy
wrecker. Author's photo.
This is an M1A1 Ward LaFrance heavy wrecker.
Author's photo.
Below are the pages from the Ordnance Supply
Catalog, showing the Kokomo Spring Company components (KSD) used
on the M1/M1A1 series wreckers.
Note that the address given for the Kokomo
Spring Company is 529 Firemen Avenue in Kokomo, IN. This is
incorrect. It should be 529 E. Firmin Street.
Kokomo Spring Company Factory Location:
All of the images below are courtesy of Google Maps.
This satellite view shows the location of
the factory at 500 East Wheeler Street. The image shows that
Kling's Computers is the current tenant in a portion of the former
spring plant.
This Google Maps street view is dated July
2019 and shows that the Kokomo Spring Company may still be present at
this location. It appears that all of the equipment was not moved
to other locations by the end of 2010, as originally planned.
There is a pickup truck with an attached trailer among several other
vehicles in the parking lot. While there is nothing on the
trailer, it is staged in such a way that it could could very well be
ready to have equipment loaded onto it. It could be that the
Kokomo Spring Company was finally vacating the premises.
I drove by this factory in early March 2023.
The Kokomo Spring Company sign was no longer on the building. I
would have noted this, as I was wondering at the time which company had
used this plant during World War Two. Now I know. The small
office building in blue trim is the location of Kling's Computers.
Their sign was there in March 2023.
This is a view of the plant looking west
down Wheeler Street.
This structure at the corner of East Wheeler
and South LaFountain Streets appears to be the original plant at this
location.
This is looking at the west side of the
factory that faces South LaFountain Street.
This is 529 East Firmin Street in Kokomo,
IN. Employment advertisements in the local Kokomo newspaper during
and after World War Two directed the applicants to come to this
location. While this looks like a house, a closer examination
shows two stories with lots of windows. It appears this was built
as the office and headquarters for the factory which was to the east of
this building.
There are remnants of was appears to be a
wooden signpost in front of the building. It may have well said
that this was the office for the Kokomo Spring Company.
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