The American Automobile Industry in World War Two
An American Auto Industry Heritage Tribute by David D Jackson

Overview      Lansing Michigan in World War Two   The U.S. Auto Industry at the Normandy Invasion, June 6, 1944    The U.S. Auto Industry and the B-29 Bomber   U.S. Auto Industry Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   The Complete listing of All Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   Sherman Tanks of the American Auto Industry   Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry    M26 Pershing Tanks of the American Auto Industry   M36 Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry   Serial Numbers for WWII Tanks built by the American Auto Industry   Surviving LCVP Landing Craft    WWII Landing Craft Hull Numbers   Airborne Extra-Light Jeep Photos  The American Auto Industry vs. the German V-1 in WWII   American Auto Industry-Built Anti-Aircraft Guns in WWII   VT Proximity Manufacturers of WWII   World War One Era Motor Vehicles   National Museum of Military Vehicles  
Revisions   Links

 Automobile and Body Manufacturers:  American Bantam Car Company   Briggs Manufacturing Company   Checker Car Company   Chrysler Corporation   Crosley Corporation   Ford Motor Car Company   General Motors Corporation   Graham-Paige Motors Corporation   Hudson
Motor Car Company   Murray Corporation of America   Nash-Kelvinator   Packard Motor Car Company      Studebaker    Willys-Overland Motors

General Motors Divisions:  AC Spark Plug   Aeroproducts   Allison   Brown-Lipe-Chapin   Buick   Cadillac   Chevrolet   Cleveland Diesel   Delco Appliance   Delco Products   Delco Radio   Delco-Remy   Detroit Diesel   Detroit Transmission   Electro-Motive   Fisher Body   Frigidaire   GM Proving Grounds   GM of Canada   GMC   GMI   Guide Lamp   Harrison Radiator   Hyatt Bearings   Inland   Moraine Products   New Departure   Oldsmobile   Packard Electric   Pontiac   Saginaw Malleable Iron   Saginaw Steering Gear   Southern California Division   Rochester Products   Ternstedt Manufacturing Division   United Motors Service   Vauxhall Motors

 Indiana Companies:  Bailey Products Corporation   Chrysler Kokomo Plant   Continental Steel Corporation  Converto Manufacturing    Cummins Engine Company   Diamond Chain and Manufacturing Company   Delta Electric Company   Durham Manufacturing Company   Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation   General Electric Kokomo Plant   Haynes Stellite Company   Hercules Body Company   Horton Manufacturing Company   Howe Fire Apparatus   International Machine Tool Company   J.D. Adams Company   Kokomo Spring Company   Magnavox  
Muncie Gear Works   Pierce Governor Company   Portland Forge and Foundry   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Kokomo Plant   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Washington Plant   Republic Aviation Corporation - Indiana Division   Ross Gear and Tool Company   S.F. Bowser & Co.   Sherrill Research Corporation   Sullivan Machinery Company   Tokheim Oil Tank and Pump Company   Warner Gear   Wayne Pump Company   Wayne Works

Commercial Truck and Fire Apparatus Manufacturers:  American LaFrance   Autocar  
Biederman Motors Corporation   Brockway Motor Company   Detroit General   Diamond T   Duplex Truck Company   Federal Motor Truck   Four Wheel Drive Auto Company(FWD)   International Harvester   John Bean   Mack Truck   Marmon-Herrington Company   Michigan Power Shovel Company   Oshkosh Motor Truck Corporation   Pacific Car and Foundry   "Quick-Way" Truck Shovel Company  Reo Motor Car Company  Seagrave Fire Apparatus   Sterling Motor Truck Company    Ward LaFrance Truck Corporation   White Motor Company

Aviation Companies:  Abrams Instrument Corporation    Frankfort Sailplane Company   Hughes Aircraft Company   Kellett Aviation Corporation   Laister-Kauffman Aircraft Corporation   Naval Aircraft Factory   P-V Engineering Forum, Inc.    Rudolf Wurlitzer Company-DeKalb Division  Schweizer Aircraft Corporation   Sikorsky Division of United Aircraft Corporation   St. Louis Aircraft Corporation   Timm Aircraft Corporation

Other World War Two Manufacturers: 
Air King Products   Allis-Chalmers   American Car and Foundry   American Locomotive   American Stove Company   Annapolis Yacht Yard  
Andover Motors Company   Badger Meter Manufacturing Company   B.F. Goodrich   Baker War Industries   Baldwin Locomotive Works   Blood Brothers Machine Company   Boyertown Auto Body Works   Briggs & Stratton   Burke Electric Company   Caterpillar   Cheney Bigelow Wire Works   Centrifugal Fusing   Chris-Craft   Clark Equipment Company   Cleaver-Brooks Company   Cleveland Tractor Company   Continental Motors   Cushman Motor Works   Crocker-Wheeler   Dail Steel Products   Detroit Wax Paper Company   Detrola   Engineering & Research Corporation   Farrand Optical Company   Federal Telephone and Radio Corp.   Firestone Tire and Rubber Company   Fruehauf Trailer Company   Fuller Manufacturing   Galvin Manufacturing   Gemmer Manufacturing Company   General Railway Signal Company   Gerstenslager Company   Gibson Guitar   Gibson Refrigerator Company   Goodyear   Hall-Scott   Hanson Clutch and Machinery Company   Harley-Davidson   Harris-Seybold-Potter   Herreshoff Manufacturing Company   Higgins Industries    Highway Trailer Corporation  Hill Diesel Company   Holland Hitch Company   Homelite Company   Horace E. Dodge Boat and Plane Corporation   Huffman Manufacturing   Indian Motorcycle   Ingersoll Steel and Disk   Iron Fireman Manufacturing Company   John Deere   Johnson Automatics Manufacturing Company   Kimberly-Clark   Kohler Company   Kold-Hold Company   Landers, Frary & Clark   Le Roi Company  Lima Locomotive Works   Lundberg Screw Products   MacKenzie Muffler Company   Massey-Harris   Matthews Company   McCord Radiator & Mfg. Company   Metal Mouldings Corporation   Miller Printing Machinery Company   Morse Instrument Company   Motor Products Corporation   Motor Wheel Corporation   National Cash Resgister Company   Novo Engine Company   O'Keefe & Merritt Company   Olofsson Tool and Die Company   Oneida Ltd   Otis Elevator   Owens Yacht   Pressed Steel Car Company   Pressed Steel Tank Company   Queen City Manufacturing Company   R.G. LeTourneau   Richardson Boat Company   R.L. Drake Company   St. Clair Rubber Company   Samson United Corporation   Shakespeare Company   Sight Feed Generator Company   Simplex Manufacturing Company   Steel Products Engineering Company   St. Louis Car Company   Twin Disc Company   Victor Adding Machine Company   Vilter Manufacturing Company   Wells-Gardner   W.L. Maxson Corporation   W.W. Boes Company   Westfield Manufacturing Company   York-Hoover Body Company   York-Shipley, Inc.   Youngstown Steel Door Company  
   

 Hyatt Bearings Division of General Motors Corporation in World War Two / WWII
Harrison and Clark Township, NJ
1892-1965
Rest in Peace

This page added 10-2-2015.
Hyatt Bearings was started in 1892 by John Wesley Hyatt for the manufacture of roller bearings and in 1916 it became part of the General Motors.  In 1965 it became it was combined with the New Departure Bearing Division of GM and became the New Departure-Hyatt Bearing Division located in a new plant in Sandusky, OH.

Hyatt Bearings Division World War Two / WWII Production Numbers / Statistics:  No production numbers are available as to the number of roller bearings that the Hyatt Bearings Division made during World War Two, but the numbers were probably in the hundreds of millions if not over a billion.

Hyatt Bearings Division World War Two / WWII Roller Bearing Applications:  Allison Aircraft Engines, Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Engines, Aircraft Turbo Superchargers, Hamilton Standard Propellers, Inertia Starters, Bomb Trucks, Light Trucks, Medium Trucks, Heavy Trucks, Tank Destroyers, Amphibious Tanks, Armored Cars, Army Trucks, Amphibious Trucks (DUKWs), Half Tracks, Bulldozers, 76mm cannons, 20mm Oerlikon Anti-Aircraft Guns, Six and Eight Inch Cruiser Turrets, 37mm, 40mm, 90mm and 4.7 Inch Anti-Aircraft guns, 6 inch Rapid Fire Coast Defense Guns, 75mm, 105mm, 155mm, 240mm Howitzers, Navy Fire Control Apparatus, Motor PT Boats, Landing Boats, Tank Lighters, Coastal Mine Sweepers, Mine Layers, Battleship Gun Turrets and Navy Catapults.

Bearing are ubiquitous.  They are used everywhere but we don't really think about them as they are invisible in rotating and oscillating a machinery.  Below are a few examples of the WWII weapons Hyatt roller bearings were used in.

Hyatt Bearings Division, Clark Township Plant, Rahway, NJ won the Army-Navy "E" award twice.
Hyatt Bearings Division, Harrison Plant, Harrison, NJ won the Army-Navy "E" award five times.


Hyatt supplied roller bearings for the sixteen inch main gun turrets such as those on the USS Alabama.  Author's photo.


Hyatt supplied roller bearings for 40mm Bofors antiaircraft guns like these seen on the USS Kidd.  Author's photo.


This is a Buick built M18 Hellcat tank destroyer which was armed with Oldsmobile 76mm main gun.  Hyatt supplied bearings for both the main gun and the M18.  Author's photo from the Buick Museum in Flint, MI.


105mm howitzers along with 75mm, 105mm and 240mm howitzers were equipped with Hyatt roller bearings.  Author's photo from the Patton Museum at Fort Knox, KY.


This photo shows two examples of Hyatt roller bearings usage.  In the foreground is a GMC DUKW amphibious truck with a 70 foot Vospers motor PT boat as seen at the Liberty Aviation Museum in Port Clinton, OH.   Author's photo.


This photo shows the Hyatt Roller Bearing plant complex during WWII.


In May of 1942 Hyatt took possession of this former Inland plant in Clark Township, NJ.


This plant was added in November of 1942 and was used for material storage and heat treat.

"Victory is our Business"
This 1944 Hyatt publication written for its employees gives a chronological review of its contribution to the war effort up through early 1944.


The illustration here depicts a US Navy Kingfisher launching from a cruiser or a battleship on a scouting mission. 


Hyatt bearings were used in GMC and Chevrolet trucks and their engines. 


Buick and Chevrolet both built engines for the B-24 Liberator shown here with Hyatt bearings.


The Allison aircraft engine was used in the P-51A shown here along with the P-38 and P-40.


Roller bearings from Hyatt were utilized in many guns of various types, with the 20mm Oerlikon and 40mm twin Bofors shown here in use by the US Navy.


The main tank used by the US military was the M4 Sherman tank shown on the right which was built by ten different companies using Hyatt manufactured bearings.

 

 

 

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