Hyatt
Bearings Division of General
Motors Corporation in World War Two / WWII
Harrison and Clark
Township, NJ
1892-1965
Rest in Peace
This page added 10-2-2015.
Hyatt Bearings was started in 1892 by John
Wesley Hyatt for the manufacture of roller bearings and in 1916 it
became part of the General Motors. In 1965 it became it was
combined with the New Departure Bearing Division of GM and became the
New Departure-Hyatt Bearing Division located in a new plant in Sandusky,
OH.
Hyatt Bearings Division World War Two / WWII Production Numbers /
Statistics: No production numbers are available as to the
number of roller bearings that the Hyatt Bearings Division made during
World War Two, but the numbers were probably in the hundreds of millions
if not over a billion.
Hyatt Bearings Division World War Two / WWII Roller Bearing
Applications: Allison Aircraft Engines, Pratt & Whitney
Aircraft Engines, Aircraft Turbo Superchargers, Hamilton Standard
Propellers, Inertia Starters, Bomb Trucks, Light Trucks, Medium Trucks,
Heavy Trucks, Tank Destroyers, Amphibious Tanks, Armored Cars, Army
Trucks, Amphibious Trucks (DUKWs), Half Tracks, Bulldozers, 76mm
cannons, 20mm Oerlikon Anti-Aircraft Guns, Six and Eight Inch Cruiser
Turrets, 37mm, 40mm, 90mm and 4.7 Inch Anti-Aircraft guns, 6 inch Rapid
Fire Coast Defense Guns, 75mm, 105mm, 155mm, 240mm Howitzers, Navy Fire
Control Apparatus, Motor PT Boats, Landing Boats, Tank Lighters, Coastal
Mine Sweepers, Mine Layers, Battleship Gun Turrets and Navy Catapults.
Bearing are ubiquitous. They are used
everywhere but we don't really think about them as they are invisible in
rotating and oscillating a machinery. Below are a few examples of
the WWII weapons Hyatt roller bearings were used in.
Hyatt Bearings Division, Clark Township Plant,
Rahway, NJ won the Army-Navy "E" award twice.
Hyatt Bearings Division, Harrison Plant, Harrison, NJ won the Army-Navy
"E" award
five times.
Hyatt supplied roller bearings for the
sixteen inch main gun turrets such as those on the USS Alabama.
Author's photo.
Hyatt supplied roller bearings for 40mm
Bofors antiaircraft guns like these seen on the USS Kidd. Author's
photo.
This is a Buick built M18 Hellcat tank
destroyer which was armed with Oldsmobile 76mm main gun. Hyatt
supplied bearings for both the main gun and the M18. Author's
photo from the Buick Museum in Flint, MI.
105mm howitzers along with 75mm, 105mm and
240mm howitzers were equipped with Hyatt roller bearings. Author's
photo from the Patton Museum at Fort Knox, KY.
This photo shows two examples of Hyatt
roller bearings usage. In the foreground is a GMC DUKW amphibious
truck with a 70 foot Vospers motor PT boat as seen at the Liberty
Aviation Museum in Port Clinton, OH. Author's photo.
This photo shows the Hyatt Roller Bearing
plant complex during WWII.
In May of 1942 Hyatt took possession of this
former Inland plant in Clark Township, NJ.
This plant was added in November of 1942 and
was used for material storage and heat treat.
"Victory is our Business"
This 1944 Hyatt
publication written for its employees gives a chronological review of
its contribution to the war effort up through early 1944.
The illustration here depicts a US Navy
Kingfisher launching from a cruiser or a battleship on a scouting
mission.
Hyatt bearings were used in GMC and
Chevrolet trucks and their engines.
Buick and Chevrolet both built engines for
the B-24 Liberator shown here with Hyatt bearings.
The Allison aircraft engine was used in the
P-51A shown here along with the P-38 and P-40.
Roller bearings from Hyatt were utilized in
many guns of various types, with the 20mm Oerlikon and 40mm twin Bofors
shown here in use by the US Navy.
The main tank used by the US military was
the M4 Sherman tank shown on the right which was built by ten different
companies using Hyatt manufactured bearings.
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