Abrams Instrument
Company Centrifugal
Fusing Company Dail
Steel Products Company Duplex
Truck Company Fisher
Body Division of Genera Motors - Lansing Plant
Hill Diesel Company
John Bean
Kold-Hold Company
Lundberg Screw Products
Motor Wheel Corporation
Nash-Kelvinator - Lansing Plants
Novo Engine Company
Oldsmobile Division of General
Motors Olofsson
Tool and Die Company Reo Motor Car Company
Lansing Michigan Companies in World War Two
Recognizing Companies
from my Hometown that contributed to winning
World War Two
This page updated 8-29-2022.
The story really starts here at 817 Smith
Avenue in Lansing, MI. This is the house in which I grew up during my
formative years. We moved into this house in the early 1950s and
then left it in 1968 for another one several miles away. I still
remember the phone number. It was Ivanhoe (IV)9-0836. While
living at 817 Smith Avenue, I went to Barnes Avenue Elementary School,
Walter French Junior High School, and J.W. Sexton High School. I
started attending college at Michigan State University while still
living in this house.
All three school buildings that I attended in
Lansing still exist.
Barnes Avenue Elementary School is now a private school. It was
built in 1919 and my mother attended this school when she was young.
My fifth and sixth grades with Miss Reich were in a classroom above the
"Barnes Ave. School" sign. Author's photo added 2-20-2022.
In the 1950s, the parking lot was gravel.
My first grade class with Mrs. Hetherington was on the first floor
classroom all the way to the right or north end of the building.
This is the room with the air conditioner in the window. My third
grade class with Mrs. Tubbs was the room to the left of my first grade
class. Down by where the bottom windows are underneath my first and
third grade classes, we used to play marbles at lunch. There was
no cafeteria at the school, so we all went home for lunch.
When we got back early, we would play marbles, football, or softball in
the school yard. Author's photo added 2-20-2022.
My mother also attended Walter French. It closed as a public
school in 1981, as the area could no longer sustain enough children to support
it. The building then served as a private charter school for a
while. Currently, it is owned by the Capital Area Housing
Partnership. Walter French is listed on the National Register of
Historic Places. It gained that distinction in 2014. They
don't make schools this good looking any more, as it looks just as
majestic now as it did when it opened in 1925.
The J.W. Sexton High School building still
exists and is now a STEM Magnet School for the city of Lansing. My
uncle Bill Dominik was one of the first to graduate from J.W. Sexton
after it was completed during World War Two. He was my mother's
younger brother.
I grew up in the immediate post-World War Two
era and the war was still fresh in the minds of my parents and the
parents of my friends. Several of my friends in the neighborhood
had fathers who served during World War Two. Mike, who lived
across the street for a while, had a father who was in the Navy.
Steve's father was in the Marines. My father, Dwight R. Jackson,
served with the 88th Infantry Division in Italy and was a combat veteran
awarded the Combat Infantry Award. He had PTSD, but no one called
it that or made any attempt to cure it. World War Two shaped many
of us into who we are today.
In the over fifty years since I moved out of
this house, there have been many changes to it. The driveway is
now concrete. It was pea gravel when we lived here. The tree has gotten a
lot larger but is still there. I learned to ride a bicycle on the
sidewalk that runs in front of the house. The steps are now
concrete but were constructed of wood when I lived there. I used to
stand on the sidewalk and throw a rubber ball at the steps which, if I
did it correctly, would bounce back and I would catch it. If I did
it incorrectly, it would bounce up and hit the front door. My
friends and I would play ball in the streets all the while watching for
any car that would come down the street, so we could get off the street
until it went by. Then we would resume our game. There are a lot of
memories here.
The house now has vinyl siding. When I
lived here, the gray wood siding had to be painted every several years,
which I did several times. It is funny how certain events stick in
your mind. While painting the house, I would listen on my
transistor radio on AM station WILS "1320 on your dial." One
summer, I distinctly remember listening to "I Got You, Babe" by Sonny
and Cher multiple times as I painted the house. It was only one of
many songs played on the radio as I worked, but for whatever reason,
this is the only song I specifically remember connected with the house
painting. Now whenever I hear "I Got You, Babe" on my satellite
radio, it takes me right back to this house with me standing on a ladder
with a paint brush in my hand.
I left Lansing behind in 1973. I moved
to Indiana after getting my college work done to work for the Delco-Remy
Division of General Motors. Indiana is my adopted home and my
wife, children, and grandchildren are Hoosiers. I have
moved on from Lansing, MI and have now lived in Indiana for twice as
long as I lived growing up in Lansing. I still go back to Lansing
every so often. While it is the same, it is different.
Nothing stays the same. That part of my life is in the past.
Many of the companies listed and researched on this page, which
participated in helping win World War Two, were still in business while
I lived here. Many of them went out of business or moved out of
Lansing while I lived in this house. Unfortunately, others closed
or moved out after I left Lansing. These include Motor Wheel, Reo,
John Bean, Dail Steel Products, Fisher Body, and then in 2004, the
Oldsmobile Division of General Motors. Nothing lasts forever.
In early July 2021, an unexpected email caused
me to do some, what I thought would be, quick research on a few
companies in Lansing about their participation in World War Two.
There were a couple of companies already on my list of interest at the time.
However, once I really starting deep diving into the historical record,
I found that there were companies in Lansing I had never heard of. The
challenge was to find out as much as I could about how these small and
now defunct companies helped win World War Two.
The time to research, collect, and present as much information as I
could find from 80 years ago took several months to accomplish.
Below are the results of this research. For some of the companies,
I could only find a brief description of what they made. For
others, I was able to find enough information to do dedicated pages
which are linked at the top of this page and in the body below.
David D Jackson
10-3-2021
Six companies in Lansing were awarded Army-Navy "E" Award during World
War Two.
Fisher Body Lansing Plant won the "E" Award one time.
Kold-Hold Manufacturing Company won the "E" Award three times.
Lapaco Chemicals, Incorporated won the "E" Award five times.
Motor Wheel won the "E" Award five times.
Nash-Kelvinator Lansing Plants won the "E" Award one time.
Oldsmobile won the "E" Award four times.
There are 28 companies listed below that produced products and
components that helped win World War Two. For some of the
companies, I have been able to find enough information for the company
to have its own page. For other companies, the only information
that is available is what is listed below. I was previously aware
of fourteen of the companies in the list below. The other thirteen
were unknown to me until I started researching this project, which has
allowed me to learn more about my hometown and the companies that
provided jobs for workers in the Lansing area. There may be other
companies not on this list that also contributed to the winning of World
War Two, but they
were too small to be identified and will go unacknowledged in their
efforts.
Table 1 - Value of Lansing
Companies' Government Major World War Two Contracts
The information below
comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply
Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945." This was
published by the Civilian Production Administration,
Industrial Statistics Division. Table updated 8-29-2022. |
Company |
Value |
Abrams Instrument Company |
$3,387,000 |
Atlas Drop Forge |
$1,878,000 |
Chaard Laboratories |
$2,966,000 |
Duplex Truck Company |
$5,909,000 |
Federal Drop Forge |
$51,000 |
Hill Diesel Company |
$16,143,000 |
John Bean Division of FMC |
$8,820,000 |
Lansing Drop Forge |
$8,820,000 |
Lansing Paint and Color
Company/Lapaco |
$3,856,000 |
Michigan State College of Agricultural and Applied Science |
$1,099,000 |
Michigan State Industries |
$264,000 |
Michigan, State of |
$76,000 |
Motor Wheel Corporation |
$87,320,000 |
Nash-Kelvinator - Lansing Plant |
$539,433,000 |
Novo Engine Company |
$3,959,000 |
Oldsmobile Division of General Motors |
$248,882,000 |
Reo Motor Car Company |
$171,245,000 |
Total |
$1,104,108,000 |
It is a total surprise to me that the
Nash-Kelvinator plant at the corner of Mt. Hope Avenue and South
Washington Avenue had the largest value of Government Major World
War Two contracts. This plant in my old neighborhood was where
my grandfather worked during the war. I would have expected
Oldsmobile to have been the largest. Nash-Kelvinator had over
a half billion dollars or 49% of the value of Lansing contracts
and over twice the value of Oldsmobile. Truly amazing!
I am continually learning more
about this plant in my old neighborhood that was built by the Duplex
Truck Company in 1917 and where my grandfather contributed to
winning World War Two by helping to manufacture $539,433,000
worth of Hamilton-Standard aircraft propellers.
-
Abrams Instrument
Company - The company produced Army CF-8 stereoscope map
readers, aerial cameras, intervalometers, contact printers, printer
timers, camera mounts, height finders, contour finders, assessing
units, vertical and oblique sketch-masters, and mechanical
triangulation equipment for all three U.S. military services during
World War Two.
-
Atlas Drop Forge - The
Atlas Drop Forge on Mt. Hope Avenue employed almost 1,000
workers during World War Two. It produced forgings for tanks
and bomber aircraft. See Table 2 below for details on the
company's $1,978,000 in major war contracts.
-
Capital Erection and
Welding - The company provided 500,000 bomb casings for the war
effort.
-
Centrifugal Fusing
Company - The company produced brake drum castings for the P-47,
B-17, and B-29 aircraft. These were produced under
sub-contract to the Motor Wheel Corporation, which then made them
into the final brake drum.
-
Chaard Laboratories -
This company was formed in 1940 to produce disintegrating Plaster of
Paris casts. The casts disintegrated by making a groove in
them and then putting warm water in the groove. During World
War Two, the company had multiple advertisements in the Lansing
State Journal for women to work at the factory. During the
summer months high school girls and teachers worked at the plant at
317 North East Street. The company had $2,966,000 in major
contracts which included two contracts for packing ration packets.
One advertisement by the company sought 80 women to pack ration
packets. See Table 3 below for the details.
-
Dail Steel Products Company -
The company produced stamped metal parts for unknown military
applications.
-
Duplex Truck Company -
The company produced trucks and search light equipment.
-
Federal Drop Forge - The
company produced forgings for unknown military applications.
See Table 4 below for details on the company's $51,000 in major war
contracts.
-
Fisher Body Division
of General Motors - Lansing Plant - An Army-Navy "E" Award
winner. This plant produced B-29 control surfaces and engine
nacelles, aircraft tail sections, XP-75 aircraft parts and
assemblies, M4, M18, M24, M26 tank parts, 90mm anti-aircraft gun
carriages, and components for 5 inch naval guns mounts.
-
Hill Diesel Company - This
company produced diesel
engines for the U.S. Navy and U.S. Army Signal Corps
power generators. During World War Two this company was
located in the building that is currently the R.E. Olds
Transportation Museum in Lansing.
-
Hugh Lyons and Company -
This company produced unknown parts under subcontract to other
companies.
-
Industrial Metals
Company - This company produced tools, dies, and gauges for other
companies making military products.
-
John Bean -
This company produced FFN-1,
FFN-2, FFN-3 U.S. Navy crash fire trucks, Class 125 Army Air Force
fire trucks, and spray
decontaminating equipment for the U.S. Army Chemical Corps.
-
Kold-Hold Manufacturing
Company - An Army-Navy "E" Award winner. This company produced
low temperature testing equipment for the American Aviation industry.
-
Lansing Drop Forge - The
company produced forgings for unknown military applications.
It won two major war contracts in 1945 for $312,000. See
Table 5 below for the details.
-
Lansing Machining
Company - This company machined parts for tanks and half-tracks.
-
Lansing Paint and Color
Company/Lapaco - An Army-Navy "E" Award winner. This company
produced high explosives for the U.S. Navy. The company
had $3,856,000 in major contracts with the U.S. Navy during World War
Two. See Table 6 below.
-
Lansing Stamping Company
- The company produced stamped metal parts for unknown military
applications.
-
Lindell Drop Forge - The
company produced forgings for unknown military applications.
-
Lundberg Screw Products
- This company produced screw machine parts for other companies
under sub-contract. This included parts for the Clark
Equipment Company's Planeloader forklift truck.
-
Michigan State College
of Agricultural and Applied Science - This became Michigan State
University on January 1, 1964, three years before I began my
university education there. The University is actually located
in East Lansing, but the Major Contracts listing shows it as
Lansing. See Table 7 below.
-
Michigan State
Industries - This appears to have been part of the what is currently
known as the Michigan Department of Corrections. There are
three locations given in the Major Contracts listing for World War
Two that show Lansing, Ionia, and Jackson as part of Michigan State
Industries. All three produced various types of clothing.
Both Ionia and Jackson were the location for two of the State's
prisons. Lansing, as the headquarters for the prisons, also
received contracts totaling $264,000 for shirts and overalls.
See Table 8 below.
-
Michigan, State of - The
U.S. Army contracted with the State of Michigan for one month's use
of ferry boats. Most likely these were for the ferries that
crossed the Straits of Mackinac between the Lower and Upper
Peninsulas. The contract was for October 1940 and totaled
$76,000. See Table 9 below.
-
Melling Drop Forge - The
company produced forgings for unknown military applications.
-
Motor Wheel Corporation - An
Army-Navy "E" Award winner. This company produced
P-47 brake drums, B-17 brake drums, B-29 brake drums, B-29 propeller spinners,
M4 Sherman tank boogie wheels, M18 Hellcat tank destroyer boogie
wheels, M26 Pershing tank boogie wheels, GMC CCKW 2-1/2-ton truck
wheels, and rockets.
-
Nash-Kelvinator - Lansing
Plants - An Army-Navy "E" Award winner. This plant produced
58,134 three and four blade propellers and 85,656 spare blades for
various military aircraft.
-
Novo Engine Company -
This company produced small gasoline engines and power generators
for military applications. It had
$3,959,000 in major contracts during the
war. See Table 6 for more information.
-
Oldsmobile Division of General
Motors - An Army-Navy "E" Award winner. This division of
General Motors produced cannons, forgings, and shots and shells in
impressive numbers during World War Two.
-
Olofsson Tool and Die
Company - This company produced tools and dies for other companies
producing military products.
-
Reo
Motor Car Company - This company produced trucks. It also
produced fuzes for the U.S. Navy and other military products for the war effort.
-
Wohlert Company - This
company produced machine parts for other companies under
sub-contract.
The tables below include
contracts made by U.S. Government agencies with these Lansing companies.
It does not include any subcontracting work that the companies received
from other companies for their services during the war.
Table 2 - Atlas Drop Forge
Company's Major World War Two Contracts
The information below
comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply
Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945." This was
published by the Civilian Production Administration, Industrial
Statistics Division. Table added 4-4-2022. |
Product - Customer |
Contract Amount |
Contract Awarded
|
Completion
Date |
Forgings -
Foreign Order |
$593,000 |
2-1941 |
9-1941 |
Castings Forgings
- Treasury Order |
$57,000 |
11-1941 |
4-1942 |
Castings Forgings
- Treasury Order |
$120,000 |
2-1942 |
9-1943 |
Steel Forgings
- Treasury Order |
$119,000 |
2-1942 |
9-1943 |
Drop Forgings -
Treasury Order |
$152,000 |
3-1942 |
12-1943 |
Drop Forgings -
Treasury Order |
$401,000 |
7-1942 |
12-1942 |
Forgings -
Treasury Order |
$100,000 |
9-1942 |
3-1943 |
Forgings -
Treasury Order |
$65,000 |
10-1942 |
1-1943 |
Drop Forgings -
Treasury Order |
$57,000 |
2-1943 |
4-1943 |
Carbon Steel
Forgings - Treasury Order |
$114,000 |
3-1944 |
1-1944 |
Alloy Steel
Forgings - Treasury Order |
$200,000 |
3-1944 |
11-1944 |
Total |
$1,878,000 |
|
|
Table 3 - Chaard Laboratories' Major World War Two Contracts
The information below
comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply
Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945." This was
published by the Civilian Production Administration, Industrial
Statistics Division. Table added 5-27-2022. |
Product - Customer |
Contract Amount |
Contract Awarded
|
Completion
Date |
Bandages -
Army |
$106,000 |
3-1943 |
9-1943 |
Plaster Paris
Bandages - Army |
$478,000 |
10-1943 |
3-1944 |
Bandages -
Army |
$350,000 |
9-1944 |
1-1945 |
Ration Packets -
Army |
$653,000 |
12-1944 |
3-1945 |
Plaster Paris
Bandages - Army |
$115,000 |
1-1945 |
3-1945 |
Ration Packets -
Army |
$822,000 |
2-1945 |
6-1945 |
Plaster Paris
Bandages - Army |
$379,000 |
3-1945 |
8-1945 |
Bandages -
Navy |
$63,000 |
6-1945 |
10-1945 |
Total |
$2,966,000 |
|
|
Table 4 - Federal Drop Forge
Company's Major World War Two Contracts
The information below
comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply
Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945." This was
published by the Civilian Production Administration, Industrial
Statistics Division. Table added 4-4-2022. |
Product - Customer |
Contract Amount |
Contract Awarded
|
Completion
Date |
Drop Forgings -
Treasury |
$51,000 |
1-1943 |
4-1943 |
Total |
$51,000 |
|
|
Table 5 - Lansing Drop Forge
Company's Major World War Two Contracts
The information below
comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply
Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945." This was
published by the Civilian Production Administration, Industrial
Statistics Division. Table added 4-4-2022. |
Product - Customer |
Contract Amount |
Contract Awarded
|
Completion
Date |
Shell Forgings
81mm - Army |
$254,000 |
2-1945 |
7-1945 |
Shell Tail Cones
- Army |
$58,000 |
3-1945 |
1-1946 |
Total |
$312,000 |
|
|
Table 6 - Lapaco Company's
Major World War Two Contracts
The information below
comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply
Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945." This was
published by the Civilian Production Administration, Industrial
Statistics Division. Table added 4-4-2022. |
Product - Customer |
Contract Amount |
Contract Awarded
|
Completion
Date |
Ordnance Material
- Navy |
$875,000 |
12-1941 |
4-1943 |
Explosives - Navy |
$1,211,000 |
4-1943 |
10-1944 |
Chemicals - Navy |
$221,000 |
4-1943 |
12-1943 |
Ammonium Picrate
- Navy |
$240,000 |
12-1943 |
4-1945 |
Ammonium Picrate
- Navy |
$834,000 |
12-1944 |
7-1945 |
Ammonium Picrate
- Navy |
$475,000 |
5-1945 |
12-1945 |
Total |
$3,856,000 |
|
|
Table 7 - Michigan State College
of Agricultural and Applied Science's
Major World War Two Contracts
The information below
comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply
Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945." This was
published by the Civilian Production Administration, Industrial
Statistics Division. Table added 8-29-2022. |
Product - Customer |
Contract Amount |
Contract Awarded
|
Completion
Date |
Training Services
- Army |
$1,099,000 |
8-1943 |
6-1944 |
Total |
$1,099,000 |
|
|
Table 8 - Michigan State
Industries'
Major World War Two Contracts
The information below
comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply
Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945." This was
published by the Civilian Production Administration, Industrial
Statistics Division. Table added 8-29-2022. |
Product - Customer |
Contract Amount |
Contract Awarded
|
Completion
Date |
Shirts - Navy |
$64,000 |
1-1943 |
7-1943 |
Overalls - Navy |
$200,000 |
1-1944 |
6-1944 |
Total |
$264,000 |
|
|
Table 9 - State of Michigan's
Major World War Two Contracts
The information below
comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply
Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945." This was
published by the Civilian Production Administration, Industrial
Statistics Division. Table added 8-29-2022. |
Product - Customer |
Contract Amount |
Contract Awarded
|
Completion
Date |
Boats Ferry -
Army |
$76,000 |
10-1940 |
10-1940 |
Total |
$76,000 |
|
|
|