The American Automobile Industry in World War Two
An American Auto Industry Heritage Tribute by David D Jackson

Overview      Lansing Michigan in World War Two   The U.S. Auto Industry at the Normandy Invasion, June 6, 1944    The U.S. Auto Industry and the B-29 Bomber   U.S. Auto Industry Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   The Complete listing of All Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   Sherman Tanks of the American Auto Industry   Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry    M26 Pershing Tanks of the American Auto Industry   M36 Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry   Serial Numbers for WWII Tanks built by the American Auto Industry   Surviving LCVP Landing Craft    WWII Landing Craft Hull Numbers   Airborne Extra-Light Jeep Photos  The American Auto Industry vs. the German V-1 in WWII   American Auto Industry-Built Anti-Aircraft Guns in WWII   VT Proximity Manufacturers of WWII   World War One Era Motor Vehicles   National Museum of Military Vehicles  
Revisions   Links

 Automobile and Body Manufacturers:  American Bantam Car Company   Briggs Manufacturing Company   Checker Car Company   Chrysler Corporation   Crosley Corporation   Ford Motor Car Company   General Motors Corporation   Graham-Paige Motors Corporation   Hudson
Motor Car Company   Murray Corporation of America   Nash-Kelvinator   Packard Motor Car Company      Studebaker    Willys-Overland Motors

General Motors Divisions:  AC Spark Plug   Aeroproducts   Allison   Brown-Lipe-Chapin   Buick   Cadillac   Chevrolet   Cleveland Diesel   Delco Appliance   Delco Products   Delco Radio   Delco-Remy   Detroit Diesel   Detroit Transmission   Electro-Motive   Fisher Body   Frigidaire   GM Proving Grounds   GM of Canada   GMC   GMI   Guide Lamp   Harrison Radiator   Hyatt Bearings   Inland   Moraine Products   New Departure   Oldsmobile   Packard Electric   Pontiac   Saginaw Malleable Iron   Saginaw Steering Gear   Southern California Division   Rochester Products   Ternstedt Manufacturing Division   United Motors Service   Vauxhall Motors

 Indiana Companies:  Bailey Products Corporation   Chrysler Kokomo Plant   Continental Steel Corporation  Converto Manufacturing    Cummins Engine Company   Diamond Chain and Manufacturing Company   Delta Electric Company   Durham Manufacturing Company   Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation   General Electric Kokomo Plant   Haynes Stellite Company   Hercules Body Company   Horton Manufacturing Company   Howe Fire Apparatus   International Machine Tool Company   J.D. Adams Company   Kokomo Spring Company   Magnavox  
Muncie Gear Works   Pierce Governor Company   Portland Forge and Foundry   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Kokomo Plant   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Washington Plant   Republic Aviation Corporation - Indiana Division   Ross Gear and Tool Company   S.F. Bowser & Co.   Sherrill Research Corporation   Sullivan Machinery Company   Tokheim Oil Tank and Pump Company   Warner Gear   Wayne Pump Company   Wayne Works

Commercial Truck and Fire Apparatus Manufacturers:  American LaFrance   Autocar  
Biederman Motors Corporation   Brockway Motor Company   Detroit General   Diamond T   Duplex Truck Company   Federal Motor Truck   Four Wheel Drive Auto Company(FWD)   International Harvester   John Bean   Mack Truck   Marmon-Herrington Company   Michigan Power Shovel Company   Oshkosh Motor Truck Corporation   Pacific Car and Foundry   "Quick-Way" Truck Shovel Company  Reo Motor Car Company  Seagrave Fire Apparatus   Sterling Motor Truck Company    Ward LaFrance Truck Corporation   White Motor Company

Aviation Companies:  Abrams Instrument Corporation    Frankfort Sailplane Company   Hughes Aircraft Company   Kellett Aviation Corporation   Laister-Kauffman Aircraft Corporation   Naval Aircraft Factory   P-V Engineering Forum, Inc.    Rudolf Wurlitzer Company-DeKalb Division  Schweizer Aircraft Corporation   Sikorsky Division of United Aircraft Corporation   St. Louis Aircraft Corporation   Timm Aircraft Corporation

Other World War Two Manufacturers: 
Air King Products   Allis-Chalmers   American Car and Foundry   American Locomotive   American Stove Company   Annapolis Yacht Yard  
Andover Motors Company   Badger Meter Manufacturing Company   B.F. Goodrich   Baker War Industries   Baldwin Locomotive Works   Blood Brothers Machine Company   Boyertown Auto Body Works   Briggs & Stratton   Burke Electric Company   Caterpillar   Cheney Bigelow Wire Works   Centrifugal Fusing   Chris-Craft   Clark Equipment Company   Cleaver-Brooks Company   Cleveland Tractor Company   Continental Motors   Cushman Motor Works   Crocker-Wheeler   Dail Steel Products   Detroit Wax Paper Company   Detrola   Engineering & Research Corporation   Farrand Optical Company   Federal Telephone and Radio Corp.   Firestone Tire and Rubber Company   Fruehauf Trailer Company   Fuller Manufacturing   Galvin Manufacturing   Gemmer Manufacturing Company   General Railway Signal Company   Gerstenslager Company   Gibson Guitar   Gibson Refrigerator Company   Goodyear   Hall-Scott   Hanson Clutch and Machinery Company   Harley-Davidson   Harris-Seybold-Potter   Herreshoff Manufacturing Company   Higgins Industries    Highway Trailer Corporation  Hill Diesel Company   Holland Hitch Company   Homelite Company   Horace E. Dodge Boat and Plane Corporation   Huffman Manufacturing   Indian Motorcycle   Ingersoll Steel and Disk   Iron Fireman Manufacturing Company   John Deere   Johnson Automatics Manufacturing Company   Kimberly-Clark   Kohler Company   Kold-Hold Company   Landers, Frary & Clark   Le Roi Company  Lima Locomotive Works   Lundberg Screw Products   MacKenzie Muffler Company   Massey-Harris   Matthews Company   McCord Radiator & Mfg. Company   Metal Mouldings Corporation   Miller Printing Machinery Company   Morse Instrument Company   Motor Products Corporation   Motor Wheel Corporation   National Cash Resgister Company   Novo Engine Company   O'Keefe & Merritt Company   Olofsson Tool and Die Company   Oneida Ltd   Otis Elevator   Owens Yacht   Pressed Steel Car Company   Pressed Steel Tank Company   Queen City Manufacturing Company   R.G. LeTourneau   Richardson Boat Company   R.L. Drake Company   St. Clair Rubber Company   Samson United Corporation   Shakespeare Company   Sight Feed Generator Company   Simplex Manufacturing Company   Steel Products Engineering Company   St. Louis Car Company   Twin Disc Company   Victor Adding Machine Company   Vilter Manufacturing Company   Wells-Gardner   W.L. Maxson Corporation   W.W. Boes Company   Westfield Manufacturing Company   York-Hoover Body Company   York-Shipley, Inc.   Youngstown Steel Door Company  
   

American LaFrance U.S. Army Fire Trucks Built During World War Two Database   American LaFrance U.S. Navy Fire Trucks Built During World War Two Database   American LaFrance U.S. Coast Guard Fire Trucks Built During World War Two Database

   American LaFrance in World War Two
Elmira, NY (WWII)
1873-2014
Rest in Peace

This page updated 8-21-2023.

American LaFrance is well known for the fire apparatus it produced for 141 years, until it ceased operations in 2014.  American LaFrance fire equipment can be found at many fire museums in the United States.  There are usually some on display, and pumping water at musters.  Finding American LaFrance fire apparatus that served the US military during World War Two is another story, as they are almost non-existent.  Only one has been found by the author to date, as can be seen below. 

American LaFrance World War Two Products:  The company built 1,165 fire apparatus of various types and had $23,881,000 in major contracts.  Besides fire and crash trucks, the company built fire extinguishers, pumps, oxygen cylinders, and foamite engines for the war effort. The company had $23,881,000 in major contracts during World War Two.

A 1944 Marmon-Herrington document shows that in 1941 it built an unspecified number of 4x4 COE chassis with American-LaFrance fire apparatus installed.  These may well be the 56 B67CO pumpers shown below.

Table 1 -Fire Apparatus built by American LaFrance during World War Two
The information below came out of "100 Years or American LaFrance" by Walter McCall via Bill Kreiner.
Chassis Manufacturer Model Number Number built Customer Year
Marmon-Herrington ? B675CO Pumper 56 U.S. Army 1941
Ford Crash Car 48 South Africa 1941-1942
  B675CO Pumper 86 U.S. Department of Treasury 1942
International Harvester   219 U.S. Navy, USMC 1942-1943
  B601CC Pumper 58 U.S. Department of Treasury 1942-1943
Ford   481 U.S. Army, U.S. Navy 1942-1944
GMC   50 U.S. Navy Bureau of Ordnance 1943
GMC   160 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 1943-1944
  JOX Aerials 7 U.S. Department of Treasury - Lend Lease to Australia Unknown
Total   1,165    

 

Table 2 -Fire Apparatus built by American LaFrance during World War Two
The information in this table was compiled by truck historian Jeffrey Smoker.
His complete databases are linked at the top of this page.
Service Quantity
U.S. Army 840
U.S. Navy 412
U.S. Coast Guard 2
Total 1,254

Author's Note:  Tables 1 and 2 give differing total quantities.  This is to be expected from researching information that is 75-80 years old.  While Table 2 looks at pure military purchases, Table 1 also includes fire trucks purchased by other government agencies during World War Two.  The work by both authors provides invaluable information on the number and type of fire apparatus that American LaFrance built to help win World War Two.  I thank them for providing this information.
DDJ 8-28-2021.


This 1942 American LaFrance fire truck was built on a Ford chassis.  It served at Freeman Army Airfield in Seymour, IN from 1943 until the base closed in 1946.  It then served the Seymour fire department and can now be seen at the Freeman Army Airfield Museum.  Author's Photo.


The fire truck is in running condition and is used by the museum for parades and other events.  Author's Photo.


Author's Photo.


Author's Photo.


This 1942 fire truck on a Ford 1-1/2 ton chassis is on display at the Heartland Military Museum in Lexington, NE.  Author's photo added 8-21-2023.


Author's photo added 8-21-2023.


Author's photo added 8-21-2023.


Shown here is a 1943 American LaFrance Class 135 crash truck that served at Las Vegas Army Air Field.  It is now owned by the Arizona Ground Crew and is kept at the former Wendover Army Air Field in Wendover, UT.  Photo courtesy of Brent Palmer added 10-4-2017.


 Photo courtesy of Brent Palmer added 10-4-2017.


This 1942 American-LaFrance model B-67500 is on outside display in the Veterans Pavilion at the National Museum of Military Vehicles in Dubois, WY.  Author's photo added 8-21-2023. 


The American-LaFrance data plate shows it was built in October 1942.  Author's photo added 8-21-2023.


This Corps of Engineers data plate shows that it carried USA registration number 50235.  Author's photo added 8-21-2023.


Author's photo added 8-21-2023.


Author's photo added 8-21-2023.


Author's photo added 8-21-2023. 
At the bottom of this page are photos of a model B-67500 that was abandoned in Salado, TX some years ago. 


 "Engine Room Machinery Arrangement, Paragraph 8" of the Operator's Manual for the 85-foot Rescue Boat calls out an American-LaFrance Model 11C foamite generator unit in the engine room.  Information added 1-25-2020.


There were 140 85-foot Rescue Boats built during World War Two.  Drawing added 1-25-2020.


This American LaFrance Foamite fire truck was photographed at Vic's Antiques & Uniques in Edinburgh, IN in August 2018.  Vic's has an interesting collection of vehicles on display.  Author's photo added 8-28-2018.


 Author's photo added 8-28-2018.


American LaFrance Foamite fire equipment was built in Canada.  Author's photo added 8-28-2018.


This 1924 LaFrance Brockway Torpedo fire truck was also located at Vic's in August 2018.  American LaFrance and Brockway Motor Company teamed up from 1920-1924 to produce these units which, due to low cost, were sold to many volunteer fire departments.  Author's photo added 8-28-2018.


Author's photo added 8-28-2018.


This 1930 American LaFrance fire truck is on display at the National Auto and Truck Museum in Auburn, IN.  Author's photo added 1-22-2022.


This was the second motorized vehicle the Auburn, IN Fire Department purchased and was in service from 1930 until 1964.  It was restored from 1980-1985 and is still owned by the Auburn, IN Fire Department.  Author's photo added 1-22-2022.


Author's photo added 1-22-2022.


Author's photo added 1-22-2022.


This is a Brockway B-666 or F-666 Chassis with an American LaFrance body in 1944.  American LaFrance installed a model 155, 2-stage high speed centrifugal pump rated at 250 gallons per minute at 600 psi that was powered by an American LaFrance 12-cylinder engine.  In late 1943 the Army Corps of Engineers had redesigned the Class 155 Fire Truck.  Contracts were secured with Kenworth and Brockway.  Both Mack and American LaFrance produced the bodies for these vehicles.  Each fire truck had a 1,000-gallon water tank and two high pressure turrets on the top of the body.  Photo added 8-28-2018.

LaFrance Fire Engine and Foamite, Ltd in Toronto, ON, Canada:  American LaFrance set up LaFrance Fire Engine and Foamite, Ltd as an affiliate in 1928 to capture Canadian market share.


This 1940 Ford V-8 truck is in storage awaiting restoration at the Nokomis & District Museum in Nokomis, SK, Canada.  During World War Two it served as a crash truck at the R.C.A.F. base in Defoe, SK.  This was home of the No. 5 Bombing and Gunnery School between 1941-1945.  After Ford built the truck, it was shipped to Marmon-Herrington in Indianapolis, IN where it was converted to an all-wheel configuration.  Once this was complete, it was then shipped to LaFrance Fire Engine and Foamite, Ltd in Toronto, ON where the rear body and emergency equipment was installed.  Then it was shipped to Defoe, SK where it served during the war.  Photo and information courtesy of Michael Marb.


Photo courtesy of Michael Marb.


Photo courtesy of Michael Marb.

Post World War Two Military Fire Apparatus:


This American LaFrance O-11A fire and crash truck is on display the Museum of Aviation at Robins AFB, GA.  The O-11 was used by the United State Air Force starting in 1952 and continuing up into the 1970s.  It was the main fire and rescue truck at Air Force bases world- wide including Vietnam.  Author's photo added 6-14-2022.


There was an O-11, O-11A, and O-11B in the series, each of which had various upgrades to the equipment.  Depending on the source, there were either 1,100 or 1,800 units built.  Some of these were also built by Marmon-Herrington in Indianapolis, IN.  Author's photo added 6-14-2022.


Author's photo added 6-14-2022.


Author's photo added 6-14-2022.

2016 Frankenmuth, MI Muster:  There were four American LaFrance fire trucks along the Cass River in Frankenmuth on Saturday, July 30th.


Both big and little kids were having a great time pumping water back in to the river courtesy of the pump in this 1929 American LaFrance.  Author's Photo.


Author's Photo.


This 1919 American LaFrance may have been the oldest of the type at Frankenmuth.  Author's Photo.


This appears to be the same vintage as the 1919.  Author's Photo.


Author's Photo.

1942 American LaFrance 675:  This rare piece of fire apparatus is located in the Fisherbilt Trailer salvage yard along I-35 north of Salado, TX.  For being 81 years old having been outside for many years, the vehicle is in relatively good shape.  Thank you to David Stoddard for supplying the photos, and keeping track of this vehicle over the years.

This information was added several years ago.  It is unknown whether this is still there.


Photo courtesy of David Stoddard.


Built in September 1942, records indicate that Serial Number L1810 served with at Camp Salina, KS.  Photo courtesy of David Stoddard.


 Photo courtesy of David Stoddard.


 Photo courtesy of David Stoddard.


Photo courtesy of David Stoddard.


Photo courtesy of David Stoddard.

 

 

 

 

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