The American Automobile Industry in World War Two
An American Auto Industry Heritage Tribute by David D Jackson

Overview      Lansing Michigan in World War Two   The U.S. Auto Industry at the Normandy Invasion, June 6, 1944    The U.S. Auto Industry and the B-29 Bomber   U.S. Auto Industry Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   The Complete listing of All Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   Sherman Tanks of the American Auto Industry   Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry    M26 Pershing Tanks of the American Auto Industry   M36 Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry   Serial Numbers for WWII Tanks built by the American Auto Industry   Surviving LCVP Landing Craft    WWII Landing Craft Hull Numbers   Airborne Extra-Light Jeep Photos  The American Auto Industry vs. the German V-1 in WWII   American Auto Industry-Built Anti-Aircraft Guns in WWII   VT Proximity Manufacturers of WWII   World War One Era Motor Vehicles   National Museum of Military Vehicles  
Revisions   Links

 Automobile and Body Manufacturers:  American Bantam Car Company   Briggs Manufacturing Company   Checker Car Company   Chrysler Corporation   Crosley Corporation   Ford Motor Car Company   General Motors Corporation   Graham-Paige Motors Corporation   Hudson
Motor Car Company   Murray Corporation of America   Nash-Kelvinator   Packard Motor Car Company      Studebaker    Willys-Overland Motors

General Motors Divisions:  AC Spark Plug   Aeroproducts   Allison   Brown-Lipe-Chapin   Buick   Cadillac   Chevrolet   Cleveland Diesel   Delco Appliance   Delco Products   Delco Radio   Delco-Remy   Detroit Diesel   Detroit Transmission   Electro-Motive   Fisher Body   Frigidaire   GM Proving Grounds   GM of Canada   GMC   GMI   Guide Lamp   Harrison Radiator   Hyatt Bearings   Inland   Moraine Products   New Departure   Oldsmobile   Packard Electric   Pontiac   Saginaw Malleable Iron   Saginaw Steering Gear   Southern California Division   Rochester Products   Ternstedt Manufacturing Division   United Motors Service   Vauxhall Motors

 Indiana Companies:  Bailey Products Corporation   Chrysler Kokomo Plant   Continental Steel Corporation  Converto Manufacturing    Cummins Engine Company   Diamond Chain and Manufacturing Company   Delta Electric Company   Durham Manufacturing Company   Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation   General Electric Kokomo Plant   Haynes Stellite Company   Hercules Body Company   Horton Manufacturing Company   Howe Fire Apparatus   International Machine Tool Company   J.D. Adams Company   Kokomo Spring Company   Magnavox  
Muncie Gear Works   Pierce Governor Company   Portland Forge and Foundry   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Kokomo Plant   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Washington Plant   Republic Aviation Corporation - Indiana Division   Ross Gear and Tool Company   S.F. Bowser & Co.   Sherrill Research Corporation   Sullivan Machinery Company   Tokheim Oil Tank and Pump Company   Warner Gear   Wayne Pump Company   Wayne Works

Commercial Truck and Fire Apparatus Manufacturers:  American LaFrance   Autocar  
Biederman Motors Corporation   Brockway Motor Company   Detroit General   Diamond T   Duplex Truck Company   Federal Motor Truck   Four Wheel Drive Auto Company(FWD)   International Harvester   John Bean   Mack Truck   Marmon-Herrington Company   Michigan Power Shovel Company   Oshkosh Motor Truck Corporation   Pacific Car and Foundry   "Quick-Way" Truck Shovel Company  Reo Motor Car Company  Seagrave Fire Apparatus   Sterling Motor Truck Company    Ward LaFrance Truck Corporation   White Motor Company

Aviation Companies:  Abrams Instrument Corporation    Frankfort Sailplane Company   Hughes Aircraft Company   Kellett Aviation Corporation   Laister-Kauffman Aircraft Corporation   Naval Aircraft Factory   P-V Engineering Forum, Inc.    Rudolf Wurlitzer Company-DeKalb Division  Schweizer Aircraft Corporation   Sikorsky Division of United Aircraft Corporation   St. Louis Aircraft Corporation   Timm Aircraft Corporation

Other World War Two Manufacturers: 
Air King Products   Allis-Chalmers   American Car and Foundry   American Locomotive   American Stove Company   Annapolis Yacht Yard  
Andover Motors Company   Badger Meter Manufacturing Company   B.F. Goodrich   Baker War Industries   Baldwin Locomotive Works   Blood Brothers Machine Company   Boyertown Auto Body Works   Briggs & Stratton   Burke Electric Company   Caterpillar   Cheney Bigelow Wire Works   Centrifugal Fusing   Chris-Craft   Clark Equipment Company   Cleaver-Brooks Company   Cleveland Tractor Company   Continental Motors   Cushman Motor Works   Crocker-Wheeler   Dail Steel Products   Detroit Wax Paper Company   Detrola   Engineering & Research Corporation   Farrand Optical Company   Federal Telephone and Radio Corp.   Firestone Tire and Rubber Company   Fruehauf Trailer Company   Fuller Manufacturing   Galvin Manufacturing   Gemmer Manufacturing Company   General Railway Signal Company   Gerstenslager Company   Gibson Guitar   Gibson Refrigerator Company   Goodyear   Hall-Scott   Hanson Clutch and Machinery Company   Harley-Davidson   Harris-Seybold-Potter   Herreshoff Manufacturing Company   Higgins Industries    Highway Trailer Corporation  Hill Diesel Company   Holland Hitch Company   Homelite Company   Horace E. Dodge Boat and Plane Corporation   Huffman Manufacturing   Indian Motorcycle   Ingersoll Steel and Disk   Iron Fireman Manufacturing Company   John Deere   Johnson Automatics Manufacturing Company   Kimberly-Clark   Kohler Company   Kold-Hold Company   Landers, Frary & Clark   Le Roi Company  Lima Locomotive Works   Lundberg Screw Products   MacKenzie Muffler Company   Massey-Harris   Matthews Company   McCord Radiator & Mfg. Company   Metal Mouldings Corporation   Miller Printing Machinery Company   Morse Instrument Company   Motor Products Corporation   Motor Wheel Corporation   National Cash Resgister Company   Novo Engine Company   O'Keefe & Merritt Company   Olofsson Tool and Die Company   Oneida Ltd   Otis Elevator   Owens Yacht   Pressed Steel Car Company   Pressed Steel Tank Company   Queen City Manufacturing Company   R.G. LeTourneau   Richardson Boat Company   R.L. Drake Company   St. Clair Rubber Company   Samson United Corporation   Shakespeare Company   Sight Feed Generator Company   Simplex Manufacturing Company   Steel Products Engineering Company   St. Louis Car Company   Twin Disc Company   Victor Adding Machine Company   Vilter Manufacturing Company   Wells-Gardner   W.L. Maxson Corporation   W.W. Boes Company   Westfield Manufacturing Company   York-Hoover Body Company   York-Shipley, Inc.   Youngstown Steel Door Company  
   

 Chevrolet Overview   Chevrolet Anderson, IN 1945 Open House
Chevrolet World War Two Truck Database
1911-Current

This page added 12-24-2014.

While Chevrolet was the largest of the GM Divisions during WWII, there is a scarcity of information on the trucks it built during the WWII.  I have attempted to rectify that below and to put in one place the number and type of trucks Chevrolet built during WWII. 

The first issue to be resolved is the total number of Chevrolet name plated trucks built.  Actually, that number can be determined from the total number of trucks GM built as a corporation, found on page 28 of the 1945 GM Annual Report.  The number given by the report is 854,000, which included 21,147 DUKWs.  Also known is the number of total GMC trucks built during the war, which is 551,283 2-1/2 ton trucks, both 4x4 and 4x2.  Subtracting these two numbers from the total gives us the number of trucks that had the Chevrolet nameplate on it that were built in WWII, which is 281,570.  (854,000 - (551,283 + 21,147) = 281,570)  The key words here are "Chevrolet nameplate", because Chevrolet also built the GMC CCKW 6x6 2-1/2 ton truck at both its St. Louis, MO and Baltimore, MD assembly plants, and the GMC DUKW also at St. Louis.

Below are a series of tables with the data I used to determine the total number and types of Chevrolet built trucks, not only its own, but GMC types also.  Unfortunately only the data in tables  A, 13, 16, 20, 21, 30, 31, 32, Y, Z and N is primary data, taken from a reprint of US Army Technical Manuals which gives us only verified Chevrolet production numbers for 1941 and 1942.  For the rest of the war, I had to rely on figures obtained from other sources.  They may or may not be correct.

Table A
Chevrolet Nameplate Truck Production through 1942
From tables 20, 21, 20, 31, Y, Z and N below.

Master Symbol Type Number Produced

20

Truck, 4x2, 1/2 and 3/4 ton 1,399
21 Truck, 4x2, 1/2 and 3/4 ton 1,641
30 Truck, 4x2, 1-1/2 ton 1,277
31 Truck, 4x2, 1-1/2 ton 45,211
32 Truck, 4x2, 1-1/2 ton 6,080
Y Truck, 4x4, 1-1/2 ton 11,020
Z Truck, 4x4, 1-1/2 ton 8,897
N Truck, 4x4, 1-1/2 ton 62,863
  Total Chevrolet Nameplate Trucks Produced through for 1941 and 1942

138,388

As of this writing I have not been able to find the Chevrolet nameplate complete production numbers for 1943, 1944 and 1945.  Unaccounted for are 143,182 production units (281,570 - 138,388 = 143,182). 

However, I have found several wartime totals for several production types of Chevrolet nameplate built trucks as shown in table B below.  These figures add another 94,319 Trucks to the 138,388 for a known total of 232,707 Chevrolet nameplate trucks built during WWII.

Still unaccounted for are 48,863 units.  These are assumed to be N type 4x4 1-1/2 trucks.

The 94,319 figure was calculated in Table B.  In Table B, the third column, "Total Number Produced", I have put in total production figures I have found from various sources.  These are unconfirmed numbers.  Subtracting out the number of units produced of each particular type in 1941 and 1942 gives an adjusted net total to be added to the results in Table A as shown above.

Table B
Chevrolet Nameplate Truck Totals for several types produced in 1943-1945

Master Symbols Type Total Number Produced Number accounted for in 1941-1942 from tables Y, Z and N below Adjusted Net total (1943-1945)

YJ, ZQ, NJ, NP

Cargo less winch 1-1/2 ton,  4x4, G7107 112,879 6,403+35+31,006+130=37,574 75,305
YH, ZH, NH Cargo Dump less winch, 1-1/2 ton, 4x4, G7106 14,395 1,558+1,384+7,066=10,008 4,387
YG, ZG, NG Panel, 1-1/2 ton, 4x4, G7105 3,658 55+146+1,334=1,535 2,123
YB Telephone Maintenance, 1-1/2 ton, G7173 4,328 67 4,261
YC, NR Telephone Maintenance with winch and earth borer,1-1/2 ton, 4x4, G7163 1,719 80+154=234 1,485
NQ Bomb Service Truck, 1-1/2 ton, 4x4G7128, M6 7,857 1,169 6,688
YN, NN Cab over Engine, 1-1/2 ton, 4x4,  G7123 581 94+417=511 70
    Chevrolet Vehicles

N/A

 

94,319

 Chevrolet Built GMC CCKW 2-1/2 6x6 Trucks and DUKWs
The second issue for clarification is the number of GMC vehicles Chevrolet built during the war.  Chevrolet started the production of the GMC CCKW in 1941 and three years later in 1944 it began to provide the DUKW for the US military.  GMC subcontracted the work to Chevrolet and the GMC vehicles coming off the Chevrolet assembly lines all carried the GMC nameplate.  But whatever the nameplate said, they were still built by Chevrolet.

I have been able to find documentation for the CCKW Chevrolet and GMC production up through the end of 1943.  However, in the documentation available there are no yearly production numbers for neither Chevrolet nor GMC built versions in 1944 or 1945.   I have, therefore, had to estimate Chevrolet's build for these two years.  What is known is that in 1944 Chevrolet's daily scheduled build rate was higher than GMC's; and by the end of August 1945, when the war ended, Chevrolet St. Louis was producing all of the CCKWs. 

Chevrolet St. Louis produced 6,748 GMC DUKWs during in 1944-45.  In late 1945 all DUKW production had shifted back to the GMC plant in Pontiac, MI.

Table GMC
Chevrolet Built GMC CCKW 2-1/2 6x6 Trucks

Year Chevrolet Assembly Plant Number produced  
1941 St. Louis, MO 4,950  
1942 St. Louis, MO 27,640  
1942 St. Louis, MO 4,830 Chassis only
1942 Baltimore, MD 2,650 Baltimore only produced CCKWs from June though October of 1942.
1943 St. Louis, MO 51,715  
1944 St. Louis, MO ~60,000 Estimate - See explanation above.
1945 St. Louis, MO ~50,000 Estimate - See explanation above.
  Total Chevrolet built GMC CCKWs during WWII 151,785  

1941-1942 Chevrolet Nameplate Vehicle Production Tables
(The data below can be considered primary data.)

Table 13
Chevrolet Passenger Vehicle Type 13
(1941) All 4x2

Master Symbol Type Number Produced

13A

Passenger, Sedan

98

  Total 13 Series Chevrolet Vehicles Produced

98

 

Table 16
Chevrolet Passenger Vehicle Type 16
(1942) All 4x2

Master Symbol Type Number Produced

16A

Passenger, (O.D.)

1,590

16B Passenger, (Black) 29
16C Passenger, (Export) 800
16D Passenger, (Right Hand Drive) 66
  Total 16 Series Chevrolet Vehicles Produced

2,485

 

Table 20
Chevrolet Truck Type 20
(1941)  All 4x2

Master Symbol Type Number Produced

20A

Suburban, 1/2 ton 600
20B Pickup, 1/2 ton 750
20C Telephone, 1/2 ton 45
20D Panel, 3/4 ton 4
  Total 20 Series Chevrolet Vehicles Produced

1,399

 

Table 21
Chevrolet Truck Types 21 (1942)  All 4x2

Master Symbol Type Number Produced

21A

Cab, 1/2 ton 10
21B Panel, 1/2 ton 55
21C Suburban, 1/2 ton (Right Hand Drive) 50
21D Pickup, 3/4 ton 30

21E

Pickup, 3/4 ton (Right Hand Drive) 50
21F Panel, 3/4 ton 44
21G Telephone, 1/2 ton 4
21H Pickup, 1/2 ton (O.D.) 716

21J

Pickup, 1/2 ton 9
21K Suburban, 1/2 ton 676
  Total 21 Series Chevrolet Vehicles Produced

1,641

 

Table 30
Chevrolet Truck Type 30
(1941) All 1-1/2 ton 4x2

Master Symbol Type Number Produced

30A

Tractor 148
30B Cargo, 4
30C Panel 3

30D

Dump 18
30E Stake 840
30F Stake, Large 37

30G

Ambulance, CCC 169
30H Ambulance, War Dept. 5
30J Express 18

30K

Wrecker 1
30L Dump 1
30M Stake 18
30N Express 15
  Total 30 Series Chevrolet Vehicles Produced

1,277

 

Table 31
Chevrolet Type Type 31
(1942) All 1-1/2 ton 4x2

Master Symbol Type Number Produced

31A

Canopy Express 10
31B Dump, 84" 45
31C Ambulance 32

31D

Stake 751
31E Cowl w/WS, (Right Hand Drive) 18,888
31F Gasoline Tank, Export 100

31G

Ambulance, Export 80
31H Cargo, Export 640
31J Cab, Two Speed axle 100

31K

Express 14
31L Ambulance 8
31M Tractor 216
31N Dump, 108" 2
31P Gasoline Tank 4
31Q Cowl Less W/S, (Right Hand Drive) 48
31R Tractor, Two Speed Axle 170
31S Cab, Export 6,000
31T Stake, Large, Export 2,000
31U Cab, (Right Hand Drive) 384
31V Cab, w/Platform, (Right Hand Drive) 4,655
31W Stake,  (Right Hand Drive) 9,264
31X Chassis and Cab, (Right Hand Drive) 1,632
31Y Chassis and Cab, Two Speed Axle, (Right Hand Drive) 48
31Z Cowl with W/S, Two Speed Axle, (Right Hand Drive) 120
  Total 31 Series Chevrolet Vehicles Produced

45,211

 

Table 32
Chevrolet Truck Type 32
(1942)  All 1-1/2 ton 4x2

Master Symbol Type Number Produced

32A

Cowl with W/S, (Right Hand Drive) 8
32B Chassis and Cab (Right Hand Drive) 72
32C Cargo, Export 6,000
  Total 32 Series Chevrolet Vehicles Produced

6,080

 

Table Y
Chevrolet Truck Type Y
(August 1940- September 1941) All 1-1/2 ton 4x4

Master Symbol Type Number Produced
YA Telephone Maintenance with Winch 114
YB Telephone Maintenance less Winch 67
YC Telephone Maintenance with Winch and Earth Borer 80
YG Panel 55
YH Dump less Winch 1,558
YJ Cargo less winch 6,403
YK Tractor 8
YL Dump with Winch 284
YM Cargo with winch 2,110
YN Cab Over Eengine w/Platform and Stake 94
YQ Long Cargo 218
YZ Airfield Service 29
  Total Y series Chevrolet Trucks Produced 11,020

 

Table Z
Chevrolet Truck Type Z (
April 1940- September 1941) All 1-1/2 ton 4x4

Master Symbol Type Number Produced Comments
ZE Cab only 3  
ZG Panel 146  
ZH Dump less Winch 1,384 (30) converted to NZ Crash Trucks
ZK Cab (Tractor) 89  
ZL Dump with Winch 500  
ZM Cargo with Winch 6,770  
ZQ Long Cargo less Winch 35  
  Total Z series Chevrolet Trucks Produced 8,927  
  Total Z series Chevrolet Trucks Produced minus (30) ZH converted to NZ 8,897  

 

Table N
Chevrolet Truck Type N (
1942) All 1-1/2 ton 4x4

Master Symbol Type Number Produced
NE Cab 5
NF Field Lighting 313
NG Panel 1,334
NH Dump 7,066
NJ Cargo less Winch 31,006
NK Tractor 72
NL Dump with Winch 5,098
NM Cargo with Winch 15,483
NN Cab Over Engine w/Stake 417
NP Long Cargo 130
NQ Bomb Service 1,169
NR Telephone Maintenance with Winch and Earth Borer 154
NS Telephone Maintenance with Winch 207
NX Fire Truck, Cab over Engine 103
NZ Airfield Crash Truck 306
  Total N series Chevrolet Trucks Produced 62,863

 

 

 

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