Chevrolet Overview
Chevrolet Anderson, IN
1945 Open House
Chevrolet World War Two Truck Database
1911-Current
This
page added 12-24-2014.
While Chevrolet was the
largest of the GM Divisions during WWII, there is a scarcity of
information on the trucks it built during the WWII. I have
attempted to rectify that below and to put in one place the number and
type of trucks Chevrolet built during WWII.
The first issue to be
resolved is the total number of Chevrolet name plated trucks built.
Actually, that number can be determined from the total number of trucks
GM built as a corporation, found on page 28 of the 1945 GM Annual
Report. The number given by the report is 854,000, which included
21,147 DUKWs. Also known is the number of total GMC trucks built
during the war, which is 551,283 2-1/2 ton trucks, both 4x4 and 4x2.
Subtracting these two numbers from the total gives us the number of
trucks that had the Chevrolet nameplate on it that were built in WWII,
which is 281,570. (854,000 - (551,283 + 21,147) = 281,570)
The key words here are "Chevrolet nameplate", because Chevrolet also
built the GMC CCKW 6x6 2-1/2 ton truck at both its St. Louis, MO and
Baltimore, MD assembly plants, and the GMC DUKW also at St. Louis.
Below are a series of
tables with the data I used to determine the total number and types of
Chevrolet built trucks, not only its own, but GMC types also.
Unfortunately only the data in tables A, 13, 16, 20, 21, 30, 31,
32, Y, Z and N is primary data, taken from a reprint of US Army
Technical Manuals which gives us only verified Chevrolet production
numbers for 1941 and 1942. For the rest of the war, I had to rely
on figures obtained from other sources. They may or may not be
correct.
Table A
Chevrolet Nameplate Truck Production through 1942
From tables 20, 21, 20, 31, Y, Z and N below. |
Master Symbol |
Type |
Number Produced |
20 |
Truck, 4x2, 1/2 and 3/4 ton |
1,399 |
21 |
Truck, 4x2, 1/2 and 3/4 ton |
1,641 |
30 |
Truck, 4x2, 1-1/2 ton |
1,277 |
31 |
Truck, 4x2, 1-1/2 ton |
45,211 |
32 |
Truck, 4x2, 1-1/2 ton |
6,080 |
Y |
Truck, 4x4, 1-1/2 ton |
11,020 |
Z |
Truck, 4x4, 1-1/2 ton |
8,897 |
N |
Truck, 4x4, 1-1/2 ton |
62,863 |
|
Total Chevrolet Nameplate
Trucks Produced through for 1941 and 1942 |
138,388 |
As of this writing I have
not been able to find the Chevrolet nameplate complete production
numbers for 1943, 1944 and 1945. Unaccounted for are 143,182
production units (281,570 - 138,388 = 143,182).
However, I have found
several wartime totals for several production types of Chevrolet
nameplate built trucks as shown in table B below. These figures
add another 94,319 Trucks to the 138,388 for a known total of 232,707
Chevrolet nameplate trucks built during WWII.
Still unaccounted for are
48,863 units. These are assumed to be N type 4x4 1-1/2 trucks.
The 94,319 figure was
calculated in Table B. In Table B, the third column, "Total Number
Produced", I have put in total production figures I have found from
various sources. These are unconfirmed numbers. Subtracting
out the number of units produced of each particular type in 1941 and
1942 gives an adjusted net total to be added to the results in Table A
as shown above.
Table B
Chevrolet Nameplate Truck Totals for several types produced in
1943-1945 |
Master Symbols |
Type |
Total
Number Produced |
Number accounted for in 1941-1942 from tables Y, Z and N below |
Adjusted Net total (1943-1945) |
YJ, ZQ, NJ, NP |
Cargo less winch 1-1/2 ton,
4x4, G7107 |
112,879 |
6,403+35+31,006+130=37,574 |
75,305 |
YH, ZH, NH |
Cargo Dump less winch, 1-1/2
ton, 4x4, G7106 |
14,395 |
1,558+1,384+7,066=10,008 |
4,387 |
YG, ZG, NG
|
Panel, 1-1/2 ton, 4x4, G7105 |
3,658 |
55+146+1,334=1,535 |
2,123 |
YB |
Telephone Maintenance, 1-1/2
ton, G7173 |
4,328 |
67 |
4,261 |
YC, NR |
Telephone Maintenance with winch
and earth borer,1-1/2 ton, 4x4, G7163 |
1,719 |
80+154=234 |
1,485 |
NQ |
Bomb Service Truck, 1-1/2 ton,
4x4G7128, M6 |
7,857 |
1,169 |
6,688 |
YN, NN |
Cab over Engine, 1-1/2 ton, 4x4,
G7123 |
581 |
94+417=511 |
70 |
|
Chevrolet Vehicles
|
N/A |
|
94,319 |
Chevrolet Built GMC CCKW
2-1/2 6x6 Trucks and DUKWs
The second issue for clarification is the number of
GMC vehicles Chevrolet built during the war. Chevrolet started the
production of the GMC CCKW in 1941 and three years later in 1944 it
began to provide the DUKW for the US military. GMC subcontracted
the work to Chevrolet and the GMC vehicles coming off the Chevrolet
assembly lines all carried the GMC nameplate. But whatever the
nameplate said, they were still built by Chevrolet.
I have been able to find
documentation for the CCKW Chevrolet and GMC production up through the
end of 1943. However, in the documentation available there are no
yearly production numbers for neither Chevrolet nor GMC built versions
in 1944 or 1945. I have, therefore, had to estimate
Chevrolet's build for these two years. What is known is that in
1944 Chevrolet's daily scheduled build rate was higher than GMC's; and
by the end of August 1945, when the war ended, Chevrolet St. Louis was
producing all of the CCKWs.
Chevrolet St. Louis
produced 6,748 GMC DUKWs during in 1944-45. In late 1945 all DUKW
production had shifted back to the GMC plant in Pontiac, MI.
Table GMC
Chevrolet Built GMC CCKW 2-1/2 6x6 Trucks |
Year |
Chevrolet Assembly
Plant |
Number produced |
|
1941 |
St. Louis, MO |
4,950 |
|
1942 |
St. Louis, MO |
27,640 |
|
1942 |
St. Louis, MO |
4,830 |
Chassis only |
1942 |
Baltimore, MD |
2,650 |
Baltimore only
produced CCKWs from June though October of 1942. |
1943 |
St. Louis, MO |
51,715 |
|
1944 |
St. Louis, MO |
~60,000 |
Estimate - See
explanation above. |
1945 |
St. Louis, MO |
~50,000 |
Estimate - See
explanation above. |
|
Total Chevrolet
built GMC CCKWs during WWII |
151,785 |
|
1941-1942
Chevrolet Nameplate Vehicle Production Tables
(The data below can be considered primary
data.)
Table 13
Chevrolet Passenger Vehicle Type 13 (1941) All 4x2 |
Master Symbol |
Type |
Number Produced |
13A |
Passenger, Sedan |
98 |
|
Total 13 Series Chevrolet
Vehicles Produced |
98 |
Table 16
Chevrolet Passenger Vehicle Type 16 (1942) All 4x2 |
Master Symbol |
Type |
Number Produced |
16A |
Passenger, (O.D.) |
1,590 |
16B |
Passenger, (Black) |
29 |
16C |
Passenger, (Export) |
800 |
16D |
Passenger, (Right Hand Drive) |
66 |
|
Total 16 Series Chevrolet
Vehicles Produced |
2,485 |
Table 20
Chevrolet Truck Type 20 (1941) All 4x2 |
Master Symbol |
Type |
Number Produced |
20A |
Suburban, 1/2 ton |
600 |
20B |
Pickup, 1/2 ton |
750 |
20C |
Telephone, 1/2 ton |
45 |
20D |
Panel, 3/4 ton |
4 |
|
Total 20 Series Chevrolet
Vehicles Produced |
1,399 |
Table 21
Chevrolet Truck Types 21
(1942) All 4x2 |
Master Symbol |
Type |
Number Produced |
21A |
Cab, 1/2 ton |
10 |
21B |
Panel, 1/2 ton |
55 |
21C |
Suburban, 1/2 ton (Right Hand
Drive) |
50 |
21D |
Pickup, 3/4 ton |
30 |
21E |
Pickup, 3/4 ton (Right Hand
Drive) |
50 |
21F |
Panel, 3/4 ton |
44 |
21G |
Telephone, 1/2 ton |
4 |
21H |
Pickup, 1/2 ton (O.D.) |
716 |
21J |
Pickup, 1/2 ton |
9 |
21K |
Suburban, 1/2 ton |
676 |
|
Total 21 Series Chevrolet
Vehicles Produced |
1,641 |
Table 30
Chevrolet Truck Type 30 (1941) All 1-1/2 ton 4x2 |
Master Symbol |
Type |
Number Produced |
30A |
Tractor |
148 |
30B |
Cargo, |
4 |
30C |
Panel |
3 |
30D |
Dump |
18 |
30E |
Stake |
840 |
30F |
Stake, Large |
37 |
30G |
Ambulance, CCC |
169 |
30H |
Ambulance, War Dept. |
5 |
30J |
Express |
18 |
30K |
Wrecker |
1 |
30L |
Dump |
1 |
30M |
Stake |
18 |
30N |
Express |
15 |
|
Total 30 Series Chevrolet
Vehicles Produced |
1,277 |
Table 31
Chevrolet Type Type 31 (1942) All 1-1/2 ton 4x2 |
Master Symbol |
Type |
Number Produced |
31A |
Canopy Express |
10 |
31B |
Dump, 84" |
45 |
31C |
Ambulance |
32 |
31D |
Stake |
751 |
31E |
Cowl w/WS, (Right Hand Drive) |
18,888 |
31F |
Gasoline Tank, Export |
100 |
31G |
Ambulance, Export |
80 |
31H |
Cargo, Export |
640 |
31J |
Cab, Two Speed axle |
100 |
31K |
Express |
14 |
31L |
Ambulance |
8 |
31M |
Tractor |
216 |
31N |
Dump, 108" |
2 |
31P |
Gasoline Tank |
4 |
31Q |
Cowl Less W/S, (Right Hand
Drive) |
48 |
31R |
Tractor, Two Speed Axle
|
170 |
31S |
Cab, Export |
6,000 |
31T |
Stake, Large, Export |
2,000 |
31U |
Cab, (Right Hand Drive) |
384 |
31V |
Cab, w/Platform, (Right Hand
Drive) |
4,655 |
31W |
Stake, (Right Hand Drive) |
9,264 |
31X |
Chassis and Cab, (Right Hand
Drive) |
1,632 |
31Y |
Chassis and Cab, Two Speed Axle,
(Right Hand Drive) |
48 |
31Z |
Cowl with W/S, Two Speed Axle,
(Right Hand Drive) |
120 |
|
Total 31 Series Chevrolet
Vehicles Produced |
45,211 |
Table 32
Chevrolet Truck Type 32 (1942) All 1-1/2 ton 4x2 |
Master Symbol |
Type |
Number Produced |
32A |
Cowl with W/S, (Right Hand
Drive) |
8 |
32B |
Chassis and Cab (Right Hand
Drive) |
72 |
32C |
Cargo, Export |
6,000 |
|
Total 32 Series Chevrolet
Vehicles Produced |
6,080 |
Table Y
Chevrolet Truck Type Y (August 1940- September 1941) All
1-1/2 ton 4x4 |
Master Symbol |
Type |
Number Produced |
YA |
Telephone
Maintenance with Winch |
114 |
YB |
Telephone
Maintenance less Winch |
67 |
YC |
Telephone
Maintenance with Winch and Earth Borer |
80 |
YG |
Panel |
55 |
YH |
Dump less Winch |
1,558 |
YJ |
Cargo less winch |
6,403 |
YK |
Tractor |
8 |
YL |
Dump with Winch |
284 |
YM |
Cargo with winch |
2,110 |
YN |
Cab Over Eengine
w/Platform and Stake |
94 |
YQ |
Long Cargo |
218 |
YZ |
Airfield Service |
29 |
|
Total Y series
Chevrolet Trucks Produced |
11,020 |
Table Z
Chevrolet Truck Type Z (April 1940- September 1941) All
1-1/2 ton 4x4 |
Master Symbol |
Type |
Number Produced |
Comments |
ZE |
Cab only |
3 |
|
ZG |
Panel |
146 |
|
ZH |
Dump less Winch |
1,384 |
(30) converted to NZ
Crash Trucks |
ZK |
Cab (Tractor) |
89 |
|
ZL |
Dump with Winch |
500 |
|
ZM |
Cargo with Winch |
6,770 |
|
ZQ |
Long Cargo less Winch |
35 |
|
|
Total Z series Chevrolet
Trucks Produced |
8,927 |
|
|
Total Z series Chevrolet
Trucks Produced minus (30) ZH converted to NZ |
8,897 |
|
Table N
Chevrolet Truck Type N (1942) All 1-1/2 ton 4x4 |
Master Symbol |
Type |
Number Produced |
NE |
Cab |
5 |
NF |
Field Lighting |
313 |
NG |
Panel |
1,334 |
NH |
Dump |
7,066 |
NJ |
Cargo less Winch |
31,006 |
NK |
Tractor |
72 |
NL |
Dump with Winch |
5,098 |
NM |
Cargo with Winch |
15,483 |
NN |
Cab Over Engine
w/Stake |
417 |
NP |
Long Cargo |
130 |
NQ |
Bomb Service |
1,169 |
NR |
Telephone
Maintenance with Winch and Earth Borer |
154 |
NS |
Telephone
Maintenance with Winch |
207 |
NX |
Fire Truck, Cab over
Engine |
103 |
NZ |
Airfield Crash Truck |
306 |
|
Total N series
Chevrolet Trucks Produced |
62,863 |
|