Ben-Hur Mfg. Company During World War Two
Milwaukee, WI
1911-1941 Lavine Gear Company
1941-1961 Ben-Hur Mfg. Company
This page added 1-21-2025.
The company
called the Ben-Hur Mfg. Company during World War Two had
two company names over its lifetime and three diverse product lines.
The company was formed in 1911 and originally manufactured automotive steering
gears.
This 1920 Lavine Gear Company advertisement
shows its first product line and its address of 60-80 Keefe Avenue in
Milwaukee. This was the first of two factories
which housed the operation in during its lifetime. Both were on
Keefe Avenue. The 60-80 Keefe Avenue address is now a residential
neighborhood. Its second and final location was 634 East Keefe
Avenue.
The second product was
63,335 3/4-ton and 1-ton trailers that the company built for the U.S. Army
during World War Two. Trailers built in 1940 were built under the Lavine Gear Company name. In 1941 the company changed its name to
the Ben-Hur Mfg. Company and trailers built in 1941 through 1945 were
built under that name.
The third product line was freezers.
This was its product until the company ceased operations in July 1961.
The company was not able to compete with the larger appliance
manufacturers and the board of directors decided to liquidate the
company's assets. 250 persons lost their jobs in the closure.
The Ben-Hur Mfg. Company won the Army-Navy "E" award four times
during World War Two
Ben-Hur Mfg. Company's World War Two Products:
Table 1 shows the company had $22,473,000 in major contracts during
World War Two. With exception of one contract worth $258,000 for
camouflage kits, the balance of the total was for trailers and trailer
parts. Table 2 shows that the company produced 63,335 trailers.
These were produced under both the Lavine Gear and Ben-Hur Mfg. company
names.
Table 1 - Ben-Hur Mfg. Company's
Major World War Two Contracts
The information below
comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply
Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945." This was
published by the Civilian Production Administration,
Industrial Statistics Division, Requirements and Progress
Branch January 21, 1946. |
Product |
Contract Number |
Contract Amount |
Contract Awarded
|
Completion
Date |
Trailers - Army
Quartermaster Corps |
398-QM-8335 |
$989,000 |
9-1940 |
2-1941 |
Trailers Cargo -
Army Quartermaster Corps |
398-QM-9400 |
$1,075,000 |
1-1941 |
6-1941 |
Trailers - Army
Quartermaster Corps |
398-QM-9667 |
$481,000 |
3-1941 |
8-1941 |
Trailers - Army
Quartermaster Corps |
|
$251,000 |
8-1941 |
11-1941 |
Trailers - Army
Quartermaster Corps |
398-QM-11604 |
$3,437,000 |
1-1942 |
9-1942 |
Trailers Cargo -
Army Quartermaster Corps |
398-QM-263L |
$305,000 |
1-1942 |
5-1942 |
Trailers - Army
Quartermaster Corps |
398-QM-449L |
$164,000 |
5-1942 |
6-1942 |
Water Tank
Trailers - Army Ordnance |
271-ORD-2569 |
$1,251,000 |
7-1942 |
1-1944 |
Trailers - Army
Quartermaster Corps |
2425-QM-694 |
$897,000 |
7-1942 |
12-1943 |
Trailer
Parts - Army Ordnance |
271-ORD-5332 |
$273,000 |
12-1942 |
8-1943 |
Trailer Parts -
Army Ordnance |
271-ORD-5333 |
$210,000 |
12-1942 |
8-1943 |
Trailer Parts -
Army Ordnance |
271-ORD-5659 |
$408,000 |
1-1943 |
12-1943 |
Trailer Parts -
Army Ordnance |
271-ORD-5646 |
$338,000 |
1-1943 |
12-1943 |
Trailers - Army
Ordnance |
271-ORD-2568 |
$6,290,000 |
1-1943 |
6-1944 |
Water Tank
Trailers - Army Ordnance |
271-ORD-4612 |
$886,000 |
6-1943 |
11-1944 |
Cargo Trailers -
Army Ordnance |
271-ORD-4736 |
$1,090,000 |
7-1943 |
9-1944 |
Water
Tank Trailers - Army Ordnance |
11022-ORD-3628 |
$1,074,000 |
6-1944 |
7-1945 |
Camouflage Kits -
Army Ordnance |
11022-ORD-3889 |
$258,000 |
6-1944 |
10-1944 |
Cargo Trailers -
Army Ordnance |
11022-ORD-5245 |
$1,761,000 |
9-1944 |
2-1946 |
Water
Tank Trailers - Army Ordnance |
11022-ORD-9026 |
$1,035,000 |
5-1945 |
10-1945 |
Total |
|
$22,473,000 |
|
|
Table 2 -
Ben-Hur Mfg. / Lavine Gear Company Trailers
Accepted by Detroit Ordnance, US Army
The information below comes from "Summary Report of
Acceptances, Tank-Automotive Material, 1940-1945."
Published by Army Services Forces, Office, Chief of
Ordnance-Detroit, Production Division, Requirements and
Progress Branch
January 21, 1946. |
Type |
Contract Number |
1940 |
1941 |
1942 |
1943 |
1944 |
1945 |
Total |
Trailer, 3/4
Ton, 2W, Cargo - Lavine Gear |
7145 |
947 |
|
|
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trailer, 3/4
Ton, 2W, Cargo - Ben-Hur |
8018 |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
Trailer, 3/4
Ton, 2W, Cargo - Ben-Hur |
7449 |
872 |
|
|
|
|
|
872 |
Trailer, 3/4
Ton, 2W, Cargo - Ben-Hur |
271-2768 DA
263 |
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
1,303 |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,273 |
Total
Lavine Gear and Ben-Hur
- Trailer, 3/4 Ton, 2W, Cargo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Cargo - Ben-Hur |
271-2797
12939 |
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Cargo - Ben-Hur |
271-2532 DA
449 |
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
720 |
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Cargo - Ben-Hur |
271-2497 DA
623 |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
171 |
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Cargo - Ben-Hur |
271-2567
11604 |
|
|
12,888 |
3,715 |
|
|
26,603 |
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Cargo - Ben-Hur |
271-2568
W-675 |
|
|
|
24,360 |
300 |
|
24,660 |
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Cargo - Ben-Hur |
271-4636 |
|
|
|
|
3,233 |
|
3,233 |
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Cargo - Ben-Hur |
11022-5245 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,396 |
3,396 |
Total
- Trailer, 1 Ton, 2W,
Cargo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Tank, Water, 250 Gal. - Lavine Gear |
9667 |
1,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,240 |
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Tank, Water, 250 Gal. - Lavine Gear |
10767 |
665 |
|
|
|
|
|
665 |
Total -
Lavine Gear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Tank, Water, 250 Gal. - Ben-Hur |
271-2567
11604 |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
142 |
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Tank, Water, 250 Gal. - Ben-Hur |
271-2569
W-694 |
|
|
|
2,593 |
|
|
2,593 |
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Tank, Water, 250 Gal. - Ben-Hur |
271-2569
W-694 |
|
|
|
762 |
238 |
|
1,000 |
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Tank, Water, 250 Gal. - Ben-Hur |
271-4612 |
|
|
|
|
2,138 |
|
2138 |
Trailer, 1
Ton, 2W, Tank, Water, 250 Gal. - Ben-Hur |
11022-3628 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,381 |
2,381 |
Total -
Ben Hur |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,254 |
Total
-Trailer, 1 Ton, 2W, Tank, Water, 250 Gal. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grand
Total - All Lavine Gear and Ben-Hur Trailers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,335 |
Table 3 - List of Lavine Gear and Ben-Hur Mfg. Company 1-Ton,
2-Wheel Trailer USA Registration Numbers |
Company |
USA Numbers |
Quantity |
Type |
Lavine Gear |
009031-014238 |
5,208 |
|
Lavine Gear |
039511-043006 |
3,496 |
|
Lavine Gear |
043044-043047 |
4 |
|
Lavine Gear or Ben-Hur |
043540-045289 |
1,750 |
|
Ben-Hur |
W-045307 to W-046546 |
1,240 |
Water
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
W-056628 to W-057292 |
665 |
Water
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0100357-0100498 |
142 |
Water
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0108343-0116432 |
8,090 |
Cargo
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0116437-0123346 |
6,910 |
Cargo
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0174769-0176371 |
1,603 |
|
Ben-Hur |
0424772-0449431 |
24,660 |
|
Ben-Hur |
0449590-0452128 |
2,539 |
Water
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0452170-0452223 |
54 |
Water
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0495749-0496748 |
1,000 |
Water
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0557987-0559040 |
1,054 |
Water
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0603013-0605437 |
2,425 |
|
Ben-Hur |
0605438-0606245 |
808 |
|
Ben-Hur |
0720253-0720283 |
31 |
Water
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0816131-0817438 |
1,308 |
Water
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0834762-0835795 |
1,033 |
Water
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0835878-0835896 |
19 |
Water
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0860688-0863687 |
3,000 |
|
Ben-Hur |
0874125-0875117 |
993 |
Water
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0961079-0961158 |
80 |
Water
Trailer |
Ben-Hur |
0974824-0975219 |
396 |
|
Ben-Hur |
01106063-01107582 |
1,520 |
Water
Trailer |
|
Total |
70,038 |
|
Note that the company was issued more
registration numbers than it used. It only manufactured 49,956
1-ton, 2-wheel trailers.
This information sheet was part of the
display of the Ben-Hur Mfg. Company-built trailer shown below.
This gives an excellent background on the trailer.
This Ben-Hur-built trailer was on display at
the 2024 MVPA national convention in Oshkosh, WI.
Not all of the data plate remains on this
trailer, but enough of it remains to indicate this trailer was built by
Ben-Hur Mfg. Company. The data plate indicates that this is serial
number 7741 built in April 1941. Author's photo.
Author's photo.
This Ben-Hur-built 1-ton, 2-wheel trailer is
part of the collection of vehicles at the Indiana Military Museum in
Vincennes, IN. Author's photo.
The data plate indicates that this is serial
number 212316 and delivered in 1942. Author's photo.
Author's photo.
Author's photo.
Author's photo.
Author's photo.
This Ben-Hur-built 1-ton, 2-wheel trailer
was on display at the 2019 MVPA national convention at York, PA.
Author's photo.
The data plate indicates that this is serial number 16375, delivered on
8-24-1943. Author's photo.
Author's photo.
Author's photo.
This particular trailer was adapted to carry
an O'Keefe & Merritt PE-95-K generator. Author's photo.
Author's photo.
The Ben-Hur Mfg. Company Factory:
This Google Maps satellite image shows that
the plant was located on the north side of East Keefe Avenue.
This Google Earth image shows the plant
looking north.
This Google Earth image shows the plant
looking northeast.
This Google Earth image shows the plant
looking southeast. The curved design of the building indicates that at
one time a railroad spur ran into the plant.
This Google Maps street view shows the trees
and grass in front of what used to be the main entrance for the Ben-Hur
Mfg. Company.
|