The American Automobile Industry in World War Two
An American Auto Industry Heritage Tribute by David D Jackson

Overview      Lansing Michigan in World War Two   The U.S. Auto Industry at the Normandy Invasion, June 6, 1944    The U.S. Auto Industry and the B-29 Bomber   U.S. Auto Industry Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   The Complete listing of All Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   Sherman Tanks of the American Auto Industry   Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry    M26 Pershing Tanks of the American Auto Industry   M36 Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry   Serial Numbers for WWII Tanks built by the American Auto Industry   Surviving LCVP Landing Craft    WWII Landing Craft Hull Numbers   Airborne Extra-Light Jeep Photos  The American Auto Industry vs. the German V-1 in WWII   American Auto Industry-Built Anti-Aircraft Guns in WWII   VT Proximity Manufacturers of WWII   World War One Era Motor Vehicles   National Museum of Military Vehicles  
Revisions   Links

 Automobile and Body Manufacturers:  American Bantam Car Company   Briggs Manufacturing Company   Checker Car Company   Chrysler Corporation   Crosley Corporation   Ford Motor Car Company   General Motors Corporation   Graham-Paige Motors Corporation   Hudson
Motor Car Company   Murray Corporation of America   Nash-Kelvinator   Packard Motor Car Company      Studebaker    Willys-Overland Motors

General Motors Divisions:  AC Spark Plug   Aeroproducts   Allison   Brown-Lipe-Chapin   Buick   Cadillac   Chevrolet   Cleveland Diesel   Delco Appliance   Delco Products   Delco Radio   Delco-Remy   Detroit Diesel   Detroit Transmission   Electro-Motive   Fisher Body   Frigidaire   GM Proving Grounds   GM of Canada   GMC   GMI   Guide Lamp   Harrison Radiator   Hyatt Bearings   Inland   Moraine Products   New Departure   Oldsmobile   Packard Electric   Pontiac   Saginaw Malleable Iron   Saginaw Steering Gear   Southern California Division   Rochester Products   Ternstedt Manufacturing Division   United Motors Service   Vauxhall Motors

 Indiana Companies:  Bailey Products Corporation   Chrysler Kokomo Plant   Continental Steel Corporation  Converto Manufacturing    Cummins Engine Company   Diamond Chain and Manufacturing Company   Delta Electric Company   Durham Manufacturing Company   Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation   General Electric Kokomo Plant   Haynes Stellite Company   Hercules Body Company   Horton Manufacturing Company   Howe Fire Apparatus   International Machine Tool Company   J.D. Adams Company   Kokomo Spring Company   Magnavox  
Muncie Gear Works   Pierce Governor Company   Portland Forge and Foundry   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Kokomo Plant   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Washington Plant   Republic Aviation Corporation - Indiana Division   Ross Gear and Tool Company   S.F. Bowser & Co.   Sherrill Research Corporation   Sullivan Machinery Company   Tokheim Oil Tank and Pump Company   Ward-Stilson Company   Warner Gear   Wayne Pump Company   Wayne Works

Commercial Truck and Fire Apparatus Manufacturers:  American LaFrance   Autocar  
Biederman Motors Corporation   Brockway Motor Company   Detroit General   Diamond T   Duplex Truck Company   Federal Motor Truck   Four Wheel Drive Auto Company(FWD)   International Harvester   John Bean   Mack Truck   Marmon-Herrington Company   Michigan Power Shovel Company   Oshkosh Motor Truck Corporation   Pacific Car and Foundry   "Quick-Way" Truck Shovel Company  Reo Motor Car Company  Seagrave Fire Apparatus   Sterling Motor Truck Company    Ward LaFrance Truck Corporation   White Motor Company

Aviation Companies:  Abrams Instrument Corporation  Culver Aircraft Corporation    Frankfort Sailplane Company   Howard Aircraft Corporation   Hughes Aircraft Company   Kellett Aviation Corporation   Laister-Kauffman Aircraft Corporation   Naval Aircraft Factory   P-V Engineering Forum, Inc.    Radioplane Company   Righter Manufacturing Company   Rudolf Wurlitzer Company-DeKalb Division  Schweizer Aircraft Corporation   Sikorsky Division of United Aircraft Corporation   St. Louis Aircraft Corporation   Timm Aircraft Corporation

Other World War Two Manufacturers: 
Air King Products   Allis-Chalmers   American Car and Foundry   American Locomotive   American Machinery and Metals, Inc.   American Stove Company   Annapolis Yacht Yard  
Andover Motors Company   Badger Meter Manufacturing Company   B.F. Goodrich   Baker War Industries   Baldwin Locomotive Works   Ben-Hur Mfg. Company   Blood Brothers Machine Company   Boyertown Auto Body Works   Briggs & Stratton   Burke Electric Company   Caterpillar   Cheney Bigelow Wire Works   Centrifugal Fusing   Chris-Craft   Clark Equipment Company   Cleaver-Brooks Company   Cleveland Tractor Company   Continental Motors   Cushman Motor Works   Crocker-Wheeler   Dail Steel Products   Detroit Wax Paper Company   Detrola   Engineering & Research Corporation   Farrand Optical Company   Federal Telephone and Radio Corp.   Firestone Tire and Rubber Company   Fruehauf Trailer Company   Fuller Manufacturing   Galvin Manufacturing   Gemmer Manufacturing Company   General Railway Signal Company   Gerstenslager Company   Gibson Guitar   Gibson Refrigerator Company   Goodyear   Hall-Scott   Hanson Clutch and Machinery Company   Harley-Davidson   Harris-Seybold-Potter   Herreshoff Manufacturing Company   Higgins Industries    Highway Trailer Corporation  Hill Diesel Company   Hobart Brothers Company   Holland Hitch Company   Homelite Company   Horace E. Dodge Boat and Plane Corporation   Huffman Manufacturing   Indian Motorcycle   Ingersoll Steel and Disk   Iron Fireman Manufacturing Company   John Deere   Johnson Automatics Manufacturing Company   Kimberly-Clark   Kohler Company   Kold-Hold Company   Landers, Frary & Clark   Le Roi Company  Lima Locomotive Works   Lundberg Screw Products   MacKenzie Muffler Company   Massey-Harris   Matthews Company   McCord Radiator & Mfg. Company   Metal Mouldings Corporation   Miller Printing Machinery Company   Morse Instrument Company   Montpelier Manufacturing Company   Motor Products Corporation   Motor Wheel Corporation   National Cash Resgister Company   Novo Engine Company   Ohio Chemical and Manufacturing Company  O'Keefe & Merritt Company   Olofsson Tool and Die Company   Oneida Ltd   Otis Elevator   Owens Yacht   Pressed Steel Car Company   Pressed Steel Tank Company   Queen City Manufacturing Company   R.G. LeTourneau   Richardson Boat Company   R.L. Drake Company   St. Clair Rubber Company   Samson United Corporation   Schelm Brothers   Shakespeare Company   Sight Feed Generator Company   Simplex Manufacturing Company   Steel Products Engineering Company   St. Louis Car Company   Tennant Company   Twin Disc Company   Victor Adding Machine Company   Vilter Manufacturing Company   Wells-Gardner   W.L. Maxson Corporation   W.W. Boes Company   Westfield Manufacturing Company   York-Hoover Body Company   York-Shipley, Inc.   Youngstown Steel Door Company  
   

 Hobart Brothers Company During World War Two
Troy, OH

1917- Current

This page added 6-10-2025.

Hobart Brothers Company began its existence in 1917 by five members of the Charles Clarence Hobart family.  They included not only Mr. Hobart, but his wife Lou Ella, and their three sons Edward, Charles, and William.  So, the company was named Hobart Brothers Company after the three sons. 

There were and are two Hobart-named companies in Troy, OH.  Mr. Charles Clarence Hobart originally formed the other Hobart Company twenty years previously in 1897 as the Hobart Electric Manufacturing Company to manufacture electric motors.  Mr. Hobart expanded his business by using the motors in several food processing pieces of equipment.  Later renamed and reorganized as the Hobart Manufacturing Company, the company became a leader in the manufacture of food processing equipment.

Mr. Hobart must have desired a different business opportunity for his three sons and founded the Hobart Brothers Company.  Its first products were dynamos, air compressors, and office furniture.  But in 1925 the company began the production of welders which then became its main product line up until World War Two.  In 1958, the company began manufacturing welding wires, which is its current product line.  The company was family owned by until 1996 when it was purchased by the Illinois Tool Works (ITW).  The production of the Hobart line of welders was moved to out of Troy and combined with Miller Electric welders, which is also owned by ITW.  Currently, Hobart Brothers Company produces welding wire and welding rods in Troy, OH.

An interesting side note to the two Troy, OH Charles Clarence Hobart started companies is that both are still in business in Troy, OH, and both are now owned by ITW. 


The Hobart Brothers Company won the Army-Navy "E" Award two times during World War Two.


It is October 6, 1942, and Mr. Edward Hobart, President of Hobart Brothers is speaking at the "E" Award presentation.  Mr. Hobart noted in his speech that the company had expanded its capacity ten times in the previous year to produce 100% products to help win World War Two.  The company employed 1,000 workers to accomplish this.   

The Hobart Brother's World War Two Products:  Table 1 shows that the company had $44,592,000 in major contracts during World War Two.  Table 2 shows that $24,015,000 or 53.9% of the contracts were for electrical generators, and $19,080,000, or 42.8% of the contracts were for welders.  The company produced generators and welders for the Army Quartermaster Corps, Army Ordnance, the Army Corps of Engineers, the Treasury Department, the U.S. Navy, and the Army Signal Corps. 

 Table 1 - Hobart Brothers Company's Major World War Two Contracts
The information below comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945."  This was published by the Civilian Production Administration, Industrial Statistics Division, Requirements and Progress Branch January 21, 1946.
Product - Customer Contract Number Contract Amount Award Date Completion Date
Sets Welding - Army Quartermaster 398-QM-8354 $93,000 9-1940 1-1941
Welding Outfits - Army Quartermaster 398-QM-8713 $75,000 11-1940 4-1941
Sets Welding - Army Quartermaster 398-QM-8993 $85,000 12-1940 3-1941
Sets Welding - Army Quartermaster 398-QM-9262 $185,000 1-1941 7-1941
Generating Units - Army Ordnance 294-ORD-731 $3,092,000 4-1941 6-1942
Welders Electric Arc - Army Corps of Engineers 978-ENG-214L $61,000 11-1941 12-1941
Welding Sets - Navy NOS-96394 $225,000 12-1941 3-1942
Electrical Equipment - Treasury Department TPS-3086L $57,000 1-1942 4-1942
Generator Units - Army Ordnance 294-ORD-866 $4,159,000 1-1942 5-1943
Units Generating - Army Ordnance 294-ORD-861 $1,901,000 1-1942 10-1943
Generating Units - Army Ordnance 294-ORD-932 $293,000 2-1942 6-1942
Welders Electric - Army Corps of Engineers 78-ENG-04663 $268,000 2-1942 6-1942
Sets Welding - Navy NOS-3266 $75,000 4-1942 5-1943
Generators - Army Quartermaster 398-QM-500L $70,000 4-1942 6-1942
Welders Electric - Army Corps of Engineers 978-ENG-5580 $135,000 5-1942 9-1942
Welding Sets - Navy NOS-5376 $50,000 6-1942 12-1942
Tools - Navy NOS-11588 $148,000 8-1942 12-1942
Welding Outfits - Army Ordnance 2413-ORD-12 $60,000 8-1942 12-1942
Welders Electric - Army Corps of Engineers 978-ENG-6595 $221,000 8-1942 7-1943
Welding Sets - Army Corps of Engineers 1131-ENG-71L $84,000 8-1942 4-1943
Welders Electric - Army Corps of Engineers 1131-ENG-405 $99,000 8-1942 3-1943
Generator Sets - Army Ordnance 294-ORD-1511 $837,000 9-1942 4-1944
Welder Generators - Army Ordnance 294-ORD-1710 $125,000 10-1942 2-1943
Generators - Army Ordnance 294-ORD-1709 $703,000 10-1942 2-1943
Welding Outfits - Army Ordnance 2818-ORD-8 $60,000 10-1942 12-1942
Welders - Army Ordnance 294-ORD-1708 $1,785,000 11-1942 6-1943
Welder Generators - Army Ordnance 294-ORD-1711 $719,000 11-1942 3-1943
Generators - Army Ordnance 294-ORD-1709 $245,000 11-1942 4-1943
Welding Sets - Navy NXS-19000 $140,000 12-1942 1-1944
Generators Welders - Army Ordnance 294-ORD-2023 $409,000 12-1942 3-1943
Welding Outfits- Army Ordnance 294-ORD-1961 $3,281,000 12-1942 12-1943
Welder Parts - Army Corps of Engineers 697-ENG-4071 $371,000 1-1943 11-1943
Machines Welding - Army Corps of Engineers 1131-ENG-652 $447,000 1-1943 11-1943
Welding Equipment - Army Corps of Engineers 203-ENG-2018 $339,000 2-1943 11-1943
Welders - Army Corps of Engineers 203-ENG-2075 $66,000 3-1943 12-1943
Welders Electric - Army Corps of Engineers 203-ENG-2074 $57,000 3-1943 12-1943
Welding Sets - Navy XSS-24366 $51,000 3-1943 6-1943
Welding Sets - Navy XSS-33506 $474,000 5-1943 12-1944
Power Units - Signal Corps SC-290 $198,000 6-1943 11-1943
Power Units - Signal Corps SC-324 $308,000 6-1943 8-1944
Electric Arc Welders - Army Corps of Engineers 33015-ENG-8 $90,000 7-1943 9-1944
Electric Arc Welders - Army Corps of Engineers 33015-ENG-15 $498,000 7-1943 5-1944
Electric Arc Welders - Army Corps of Engineers 33015-ENG-14 $234,000 7-1943 11-1944
 Welder Parts - Army Corps of Engineers 33015-ENG-43 $75,000 8-1943 12-1943
 Electric Generators - Army Corps of Engineers 33015-ENG-75 $1,512,000 9-1943 10-1944
Arc Welders - Navy OBS-11890 $67,000 10-1943 3-1944
Arc Welder Sets - Navy OBS-11547 $71,000 10-1943 3-1944
Power Units PE197 - Army Signal Corps 28004-SC-116 $10,456,000 10-1943 10-1945
Electric Arc Welders - Army Corps of Engineers 33015-ENG-78 $1,613,000 10-1943 11-1944
Welding Sets - Navy NXS-43074L $67,000 12-1943 2-1944
Modifying Generators - Army Ordnance 33008-ORD-505 $79,000 2-1944 4-1944
Arc Welders - Navy OBS-13187 $97,000 3-1944 8-1944
Welding Outfit Parts - Army Ordnance 33008-ORD-717 $478,000 3-1944 9-1944
Welding Sets - Navy OBS-13763 $207,000 4-1944 5-1944
Electric Arc Welders - Army Corps of Engineers 33015-ENG-478 $2,447,000 4-1944 12-1945
Radiator Assemblies - Army Ordnance 33008-ORD-1249 $89,000 7-1944 6-1945
Welding Sets - Navy OBS-16997 $110,000 9-1944 11-1944
Welder Parts - Army Corps of Engineers 33017-ENG-633 $145,000 12-1944 7-1945
Arc Welders - Navy OBS-20084 $121,000 12-1944 5-1945
Electric Arc Welders - Navy OBS-20306 $95,000 12-1944 6-1945
Elec Gen Units M18 - Army Ordnance 33008-ORD-1974 $51,000 1-1945 8-1945
Arc Welding Sets - Navy OBS-20330 $52,000 1-1945 4-1945
Arc Welders - Navy OBS-20288 $66,000 1-1945 4-1945
Electric Arc Welders - Army Corps of Engineers 33017-ENG-1883 $564,000 2-1945 6-1945
Portable Laundry Parts - Army Quartermaster 12036-QM-14907 $1,097,000 3-1945 1-1946
Portable Arc Welders - Navy OBS-20629 $279,000 3-1945 6-1945
Arc Welders - Army Corps of Engineers 33017-ENG-2036 $1,103,000 4-1945 6-1946
Elec Arc Welders - Army Corps of Engineers 33017-ENG-2631 $291,000 5-1945 11-1945
Welding Machines - Navy OBS-24247 $181,000 5-1945 9-1945
Power Units PE197A - Army Signal Corps 36039-SC-27015 $190,000 6-1945 1-1946
Engineers Equipment Parts - Army Corps of Engineers 33015-ENG-997 $116,000 6-1945 4-1946
Total   $44,592,000    

 

 Table 2 - Hobart Brothers Company's World War Two Product Groups
Product Contract Value Percentage
Generators $24,015,000 53.9%
Welders $19,080,000 42.8%
Miscellaneous $1,497,000 3.3.%
Total $44,592,000 100%


This Hobart Brothers-built M5 electrical generator set is on display at the World War II American Experience in Gettysburg, PA.  Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Author's photo.


TM-9-1616 explains the differences between the M5 and M6 electrical generators.  The main difference noted below is the M5 was a three phase 125 volt AC unit, and the M6 could provide both three phase and single phase 125 volt AC.  


The bottom of the paragraph 2 notes that the M5 was produced by both Hobart companies in Troy, OH.  However, while it states that the companies are not related, information presented earlier on this page noted that both companies were both started by Mr. Charles Clarence Hobart.  Also, Troy, OH is not a large town, and officials from the two companies no doubt interfaced at local business events.  There may have been Hobart family members employed at the Hobart Manufacturing Company.  Most likely when the demand for M5 generators early in World War Two exceeded the capacity of the Hobart Brothers to produce them, it recommended Hobart Manufacturing Company as a source to Army Ordnance. 


Hobart Brothers had at least one contract for the M18 generator unit.  This was contract 33008-ORD-1974 for $51,000 for Army Ordnance.  Because all of the contracts listed except this and one other don't specifically identify the type of generator the total contracts for the M18 and other generators is unknown. 


It is unknown whether other companies produced the M18.  However, for the manual the unit photographed was built by the Hobart Brothers. 

The company also produced three different electrical generator sets for the Army Signal Corps. 

 


Army Signal Corps contract 36039-SC-27015 for $190,000 was used to produce the PE-197.


 


This World War Two advertisement notes that company's welders are used in the manufacture of the B-17 bomber. 


This image shows the Hobart Brothers GR-300-S welder that it produced for the U.S. Army during World War Two. 

 

 

 

Email us at:  Webmaster