The American Automobile Industry in World War Two
An American Auto Industry Heritage Tribute by David D Jackson

Overview      Lansing Michigan in World War Two   The U.S. Auto Industry at the Normandy Invasion, June 6, 1944    The U.S. Auto Industry and the B-29 Bomber   U.S. Auto Industry Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   The Complete listing of All Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   Sherman Tanks of the American Auto Industry   Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry    M26 Pershing Tanks of the American Auto Industry   M36 Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry   Serial Numbers for WWII Tanks built by the American Auto Industry   Surviving LCVP Landing Craft    WWII Landing Craft Hull Numbers   Airborne Extra-Light Jeep Photos  The American Auto Industry vs. the German V-1 in WWII   American Auto Industry-Built Anti-Aircraft Guns in WWII   VT Proximity Manufacturers of WWII   World War One Era Motor Vehicles   National Museum of Military Vehicles  
Revisions   Links

 Automobile and Body Manufacturers:  American Bantam Car Company   Briggs Manufacturing Company   Checker Car Company   Chrysler Corporation   Crosley Corporation   Ford Motor Car Company   General Motors Corporation   Graham-Paige Motors Corporation   Hudson
Motor Car Company   Murray Corporation of America   Nash-Kelvinator   Packard Motor Car Company      Studebaker    Willys-Overland Motors

General Motors Divisions:  AC Spark Plug   Aeroproducts   Allison   Brown-Lipe-Chapin   Buick   Cadillac   Chevrolet   Cleveland Diesel   Delco Appliance   Delco Products   Delco Radio   Delco-Remy   Detroit Diesel   Detroit Transmission   Electro-Motive   Fisher Body   Frigidaire   GM Proving Grounds   GM of Canada   GMC   GMI   Guide Lamp   Harrison Radiator   Hyatt Bearings   Inland   Moraine Products   New Departure   Oldsmobile   Packard Electric   Pontiac   Saginaw Malleable Iron   Saginaw Steering Gear   Southern California Division   Rochester Products   Ternstedt Manufacturing Division   United Motors Service   Vauxhall Motors

 Indiana Companies:  Bailey Products Corporation   Chrysler Kokomo Plant   Continental Steel Corporation  Converto Manufacturing    Cummins Engine Company   Diamond Chain and Manufacturing Company   Delta Electric Company   Durham Manufacturing Company   Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation   General Electric Kokomo Plant   Haynes Stellite Company   Hercules Body Company   Horton Manufacturing Company   Howe Fire Apparatus   International Machine Tool Company   J.D. Adams Company   Kokomo Spring Company   Magnavox  
Muncie Gear Works   Pierce Governor Company   Portland Forge and Foundry   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Kokomo Plant   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Washington Plant   Republic Aviation Corporation - Indiana Division   Ross Gear and Tool Company   S.F. Bowser & Co.   Sherrill Research Corporation   Sullivan Machinery Company   Tokheim Oil Tank and Pump Company   Ward-Stilson Company   Warner Gear   Wayne Pump Company   Wayne Works

Commercial Truck and Fire Apparatus Manufacturers:  American LaFrance   Autocar  
Biederman Motors Corporation   Brockway Motor Company   Detroit General   Diamond T   Duplex Truck Company   Federal Motor Truck   Four Wheel Drive Auto Company(FWD)   International Harvester   John Bean   Mack Truck   Marmon-Herrington Company   Michigan Power Shovel Company   Oshkosh Motor Truck Corporation   Pacific Car and Foundry   "Quick-Way" Truck Shovel Company  Reo Motor Car Company  Seagrave Fire Apparatus   Sterling Motor Truck Company    Ward LaFrance Truck Corporation   White Motor Company

Aviation Companies:  Abrams Instrument Corporation  Culver Aircraft Corporation    Frankfort Sailplane Company   Howard Aircraft Corporation   Hughes Aircraft Company   Kellett Aviation Corporation   Laister-Kauffman Aircraft Corporation   Naval Aircraft Factory   P-V Engineering Forum, Inc.    Radioplane Company   Righter Manufacturing Company   Rudolf Wurlitzer Company-DeKalb Division  Schweizer Aircraft Corporation   Sikorsky Division of United Aircraft Corporation   St. Louis Aircraft Corporation   Timm Aircraft Corporation

Other World War Two Manufacturers: 
Air King Products   Allis-Chalmers   American Car and Foundry   American Locomotive   American Machinery and Metals, Inc.   American Stove Company   Annapolis Yacht Yard  
Andover Motors Company   Badger Meter Manufacturing Company   B.F. Goodrich   Baker War Industries   Baldwin Locomotive Works   Ben-Hur Mfg. Company   Blood Brothers Machine Company   Boyertown Auto Body Works   Briggs & Stratton   Burke Electric Company   Caterpillar   Cheney Bigelow Wire Works   Centrifugal Fusing   Chris-Craft   Clark Equipment Company   Cleaver-Brooks Company   Cleveland Tractor Company   Continental Motors   Cushman Motor Works   Crocker-Wheeler   Dail Steel Products   Detroit Wax Paper Company   Detrola   Engineering & Research Corporation   Farrand Optical Company   Federal Telephone and Radio Corp.   Firestone Tire and Rubber Company   Fruehauf Trailer Company   Fuller Manufacturing   Galvin Manufacturing   Gemmer Manufacturing Company   General Railway Signal Company   Gerstenslager Company   Gibson Guitar   Gibson Refrigerator Company   Goodyear   Hall-Scott   Hanson Clutch and Machinery Company   Harley-Davidson   Harris-Seybold-Potter   Herreshoff Manufacturing Company   Higgins Industries    Highway Trailer Corporation  Hill Diesel Company   Hobart Brothers Company   Holland Hitch Company   Homelite Company   Horace E. Dodge Boat and Plane Corporation   Huffman Manufacturing   Indian Motorcycle   Ingersoll Steel and Disk   Iron Fireman Manufacturing Company   John Deere   Johnson Automatics Manufacturing Company   Kimberly-Clark   Kohler Company   Kold-Hold Company   Landers, Frary & Clark   Le Roi Company  Lima Locomotive Works   Lundberg Screw Products   MacKenzie Muffler Company   Massey-Harris   Matthews Company   McCord Radiator & Mfg. Company   Metal Mouldings Corporation   Miller Printing Machinery Company   Morse Instrument Company   Montpelier Manufacturing Company   Motor Products Corporation   Motor Wheel Corporation   National Cash Resgister Company   Novo Engine Company   Ohio Chemical and Manufacturing Company  O'Keefe & Merritt Company   Olofsson Tool and Die Company   Oneida Ltd   Otis Elevator   Owens Yacht   Pressed Steel Car Company   Pressed Steel Tank Company   Queen City Manufacturing Company   R.G. LeTourneau   Richardson Boat Company   R.L. Drake Company   St. Clair Rubber Company   Samson United Corporation   Schelm Brothers   Shakespeare Company   Sight Feed Generator Company   Simplex Manufacturing Company   Steel Products Engineering Company   St. Louis Car Company   Tennant Company   Twin Disc Company   Victor Adding Machine Company   Vilter Manufacturing Company   Wells-Gardner   W.L. Maxson Corporation   W.W. Boes Company   Westfield Manufacturing Company   York-Hoover Body Company   York-Shipley, Inc.   Youngstown Steel Door Company  
   

American Machine and Metals, Inc. During World War Two
East Moline, IL during World War Two
1930-Current (Current HQ located in Berwyn, PA as AMETEK)

This page started 6-7-2025.

The American Machine and Metals, Inc. was incorporated in 1930 and in the 1960s changed its name to AMETEK which is currently a multi-national company located in 31 countries with 21,000 employees.  It has grown to its current size from its humble 1930 beginnings through acquisitions. 


American Machine and Metals, Inc. won the Army-Navy "E" award five times during World War Two. 

It won its first  award on October 1, 1942.  At this point in World War Two it had 1,400 employees in East Moline, IL.


This 1942 magazine advertisement notes the company's winning of the "E" award.

American Machine and Metals, Inc.'s World War Two Products:  Table 1 shows that the company had $29,507,000 in major contracts during World War Two.  Table 2 shows that $23,314,000 or 79% was for laundry related equipment ordered by the Army Quartermasters.  $5,767,000 was for tractors and tractor parts.  This was 19.5% of the total major contracts.  Another $376,000 or 1.5% of the major contracts were for other products including parts for the M4A1 Sherman tank.  The company also produced test equipment during the war.

 Table 1 - American Machine and Metals, Inc.'s Major World War Two Contracts
The information below comes from the "Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply Contracts, June 1940 through September 1945."  This was published by the Civilian Production Administration, Industrial Statistics Division, Requirements and Progress Branch January 21, 1946.
Product - Customer Contract Number Contract Amount Award Date Completion Date
Laundry Machines - Army Quartermaster Corps 950-QM-2075 $506,000 11-1940 3-1941
Ironers - Army Quartermaster Corps 950-QM-2222 $273,000 2-1941 5-1941
Laundry Equipment - Army Corps of Engineers 978-ENG-2878 $93,000 8-1941 1-1942
Mobile Laundry Units - Army Quartermaster Corps 950-QM-3270 $9,943,000 3-1942 12-1942
Laundry Equipment - Army Quartermaster Corps 950-QM-4377 $86,000 10-1942 11-1942
Machines Testing - Army Ordnance 2710-ORD-2730 $96,000 11-1942 7-1943
Laundry Equipment - Army Quartermaster Corps 950-QM-4617 $59,000 12-1942 2-1943
Laundry Equipment - Army Quartermaster Corps 950-QM-4982 $1,291,000 2-1943 5-1943
Laundry Equipment - Army Quartermaster Corps 950-QM-5020 $135,000 2-1943 12-1943
Laundry Equipment - Army Quartermaster Corps 950-QM-4911 $56,000 2-1943 4-1943
Laundry Units - Army Quartermaster Corps 950-QM-5076 $3,409,000 2-1943 4-1944
Laundry Unit Parts - Army Quartermaster Corps 49001-QM-4 $608,000 7-1943 5-1944
Blackout Curtains - Army Quartermaster Corps 49001-QM-86 $53,000 8-1943 11-1943
Laundry Mach Parts - Army Quartermaster Corps 12036-QM-419 $1,801,000 10-1943 8-1944
Chain Testing Machines - Treasury Department TPS-48956L $56,000 1-1944 6-1944
Tractors - Army Corps of Engineers 11117-ENG-27 $5,149,000 3-1944 9-1944
Ex Tractors - Army Quartermaster Corps 12036-QM-3938 $342,000 4-1944 4-1945
Crawler Tractors - Army Corps of Engineers 11117-ENG-225 $184,000 5-1944 5-1945
Mobile Laundry Parts - Army Quartermaster Corps 12036-QM-6191 $254,000 6-1944 12-1944
Tank Parts M4A1 - Army Ordnance 11022-ORD-3992 $89,000 6-1944 12-1944
Mobile Laundry Parts - Army Quartermaster Corps 12036-QM-4353 $56,000 12-1944 6-1945
Mobile Laundries - Army Quartermaster Corps 12036-QM-12405 $1,708,000 1-1945 10-1945
Mobile Laundry Parts - Army Quartermaster Corps 12036-QM-13186 $262,000 1-1945 7-1945
Mobile Laundry Parts - Army Quartermaster Corps 12036-QM-13149 $225,000 1-1945 7-1945
Industrial Truck Parts - Army Corps of Engineers 11114-ENG-1577 $82,000 2-1945 4-1945
Tractor Parts - Army Corps of Engineers 11114-ENG-1599 $92,000 3-1945 5-1945
Mobile Laundry Parts - Army Quartermaster Corps 12036-QM-17610 $85,000 5-1945 12-1945
Mobile Laundry Units - Army Quartermaster Corps 12036-QM-17071 2,226,000 5-1945 12-1945
Ironers - Army Quartermaster Corps 12036-QM-19998 $238,000 8-1945 1-1946
Total   $29,507,000    

 

Table 2 - American Machine and Metals, Inc.'s Major World War Two Product Groups
Product Contract Value Percentage
Laundry Related Equipment $23,314,000 79%
Tractors and Spare Parts $5,767,000 19.5%
Other Products $376,000 1.5%
Total $29,507,000 100%


This World War Two era advertisement shows one of the tensile test machines the company produced in East Moline, IL. 

The Clark Equipment Company-Designed C-1A Airborne Tractor:  While American Machine and Metals, Inc.'s largest contribution to winning World War Two the the manufacture of mobile laundry equipment and machines, among vehicle historians it is most well know for producing the Clark Equipment Company C-1A airborne tractor. 

The next two paragraphs and Table 3 are from my Clark Equipment webpage.
The number of CA-1s, and which company actually built them during World War Two, is muddled and confusing.  Clark built thirteen C-1 prototypes.  It then went into production as the CA-1 in late 1942.  Delivery of the first of the originally contracted 162 units began in March 1943.  In September 1943, the American Machine and Metals, Inc. (AM&M) in Moline, IL was subcontracted for final assembly of the CA-1 using Clark provided parts.  By the time production of the CA-1 ended, AM&M was making all of the components, except for the transmissions and final drive assemblies.  Clark subcontracted the work because the CA-1 was a small production run, and it needed the production capacity for the thousands of forklifts and tractors needed by the military. 

Two numbers are given as the total number of CA-1s built during World War Two by Clark and its subcontractor, American Machine and Metals, Inc.  This depends on which historian one uses as a reference.  However, as shown below in the highlighted cells in the table and the photos below the table, Version B is correct.  My research has found two CA-1s with contract dates of 5-25-1944, as predicted by Version B.

Table 3 - Clark and American Machine and Metals, Inc. CA-1 World War Two Production

Contract Contract Date Number Built Version A Number Built Version B Serial Numbers Comments
Prototype C-1     10   The reason that that Version B adds ten C-1 prototypes is because ten were shipped to the 871st Airborne Engineer Battalion at Westover Field, MA.  These units then went with the 871st when it deployed to North Africa.
W-145A-ENG-511 11-10-1942 162 162 CA-1431 to CA143162 This contract was fulfilled by Clark.
W-145A-ENG-614 3-10-1943 30 30 CA143163 to CA143192 This contract may have been fulfilled by Clark.
W-1088-ENG-3460 ? 36 0 CA143193 to CA143228 This contract may have been fulfilled by Clark.
W-1088-ENG-2155 2-8-1943 787 787  CA143229 to CA144016 This contract was probably fulfilled in part, if not completely, by AM&M.
W-145-ENG-2165 2-16-1943 106 106 CA1441017 to CA1441121 This contract was fulfilled by AM&M.
Three more unidentified contracts dated as shown. 5-12-1943, 8-2-1943, 5-25-1944 0 1,460 There is no known published list of serial numbers.

From the data plate of the CA-1 below, on display at Fort Leonard Wood, MO, we know that one of the serial numbers
in this group is CA-1441144.  The CA-1 in restoration at the Michigan Military Technical Historical Society in Eastpointe, MI has serial number 1441232.  Both of these Airborne Tractors have contract dates of 5-25-1944.
Version B is correct, as my research has  found two CA-1 Airborne Tractors with contract dates of 5-25-1944, and serial numbers greater that CA1431121.

 These contracts were fulfilled by AM&M.

Total Production   1,121 2,555    

What information there is on the relationship between Clark and American Machinery and Metals, Inc. assumes that all of the C-1As built by American Machinery and Metals, Inc. were under subcontract to Clark.  This met that any C-1A built by AM&M would have a Clark data plate.

Of the eight C-1As I had previously found while researching the Clark Equipment webpage, four had Clark data plates.  Four had no data plates or the data plates were not within camera view. 

However, on June 6, 2025, things changed.  A visit to the MVPA National Convention in Louisville, KY revealed a C-1A with an American Machinery and Metals, Inc. data plate.  This means that the company was not a total subcontractor to Clark and had its own contracts from the Army Corps of Engineers for this device.

When I researched the Clark Equipment Company in late 2017, I did not have access to the Major Contract listing.  I was not able to determine at that time whether American Machinery and Metals, Inc. was issued any contracts for the C-1A.  Table 1 shows that the company had two contracts from the Army Corps of Engineers for tractors one from the Army Quartermaster Corps.


This is the C-1A at the 2025 MVPA National Convention that shows that American Machinery and Metals, Inc. had its own contracts to build the airborne tractor.  Author's photo.


This is the data plate that shows this was built under a Army Corps of Engineers contract and not under subcontract from Clark.  Author's photo.


The data plate has a date of 3-25-1944 and an apparent serial number of 1441572.  Author's photo.


Most likely this C-1A airborne tractor was built under contract number 11117-ENG-27.  Author's photo.


Author's photo.


Author's photo.

U.S. Army Quartermaster Mobile Laundries:  79% of  the company's major contracts were for laundry related equipment and mobile laundries.


This mobile laundry unit, which may have been built by American Machine and Metals, Inc. was stationed at Ferryville, Tunisia and did 25,000 pounds of laundry each day of the week to provide clean linens and bed clothes for thirty U.S. Army Medical hospital in the area. 


There are ten mobile laundries operating in this photo at Guadalcanal in 1944.  After the six month battle for the island in late 1942 and early 1943, Guadalcanal became a large island military base for the area. 


There are at least three mobile laundry units in this photo at a military camp in Oregon during World War Two. 


American Machinery and Metals, Inc. had two major contracts for ironers during World War Two.  Here ironers are being used by Quartermaster Corps troops in India. 

U.S. Navy 20mm Anti-Aircraft Gun Mounts:  On June 8, 1942, the company was commended by the U.S. Navy for for its speedy and accurate work on producing the gun mounts for navy ships.  Because there was no contract shown for this in Table 1, it indicates that the contract was for less than $50,000.


This period photo shows the gun mounts moving down the American Machinery and Metals, Inc. assembly line.


This photo shows the mounts with 20mm Oerlikon guns mounted.  This is at another manufacturer of the weapon, the Hudson Motor Car Company. 

Armored Vehicle Fans:  The company had contracts for ventilation fans for U.S. Army tanks and tank destroyers.  The 1942 "E" award advertisement shown above notes that it built "Tank Fans."  The company also had contract 11022-ORD-3992 for M4A1 parts, most likely fans. 


The company produced ventilation fans for the M4A1 Sherman tank.  Author's photo.


The fan is located underneath the round armored cover in this photo.  Author's photo.

 

 

 

 

 

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