The American Automobile Industry in World War Two
An American Auto Industry Heritage Tribute by David D Jackson

Overview      Lansing Michigan in World War Two   The U.S. Auto Industry at the Normandy Invasion, June 6, 1944    The U.S. Auto Industry and the B-29 Bomber   U.S. Auto Industry Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   The Complete listing of All Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   Sherman Tanks of the American Auto Industry   Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry    M26 Pershing Tanks of the American Auto Industry   M36 Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry   Serial Numbers for WWII Tanks built by the American Auto Industry   Surviving LCVP Landing Craft    WWII Landing Craft Hull Numbers   Airborne Extra-Light Jeep Photos  The American Auto Industry vs. the German V-1 in WWII   American Auto Industry-Built Anti-Aircraft Guns in WWII   VT Proximity Manufacturers of WWII   World War One Era Motor Vehicles   National Museum of Military Vehicles  
Revisions   Links

 Automobile and Body Manufacturers:  American Bantam Car Company   Briggs Manufacturing Company   Checker Car Company   Chrysler Corporation   Crosley Corporation   Ford Motor Car Company   General Motors Corporation   Graham-Paige Motors Corporation   Hudson
Motor Car Company   Murray Corporation of America   Nash-Kelvinator   Packard Motor Car Company      Studebaker    Willys-Overland Motors

General Motors Divisions:  AC Spark Plug   Aeroproducts   Allison   Brown-Lipe-Chapin   Buick   Cadillac   Chevrolet   Cleveland Diesel   Delco Appliance   Delco Products   Delco Radio   Delco-Remy   Detroit Diesel   Detroit Transmission   Electro-Motive   Fisher Body   Frigidaire   GM Proving Grounds   GM of Canada   GMC   GMI   Guide Lamp   Harrison Radiator   Hyatt Bearings   Inland   Moraine Products   New Departure   Oldsmobile   Packard Electric   Pontiac   Saginaw Malleable Iron   Saginaw Steering Gear   Southern California Division   Rochester Products   Ternstedt Manufacturing Division   United Motors Service   Vauxhall Motors

 Indiana Companies:  Bailey Products Corporation   Chrysler Kokomo Plant   Continental Steel Corporation  Converto Manufacturing    Cummins Engine Company   Diamond Chain and Manufacturing Company   Delta Electric Company   Durham Manufacturing Company   Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation   General Electric Kokomo Plant   Haynes Stellite Company   Hercules Body Company   Horton Manufacturing Company   Howe Fire Apparatus   International Machine Tool Company   J.D. Adams Company   Kokomo Spring Company   Magnavox  
Muncie Gear Works   Pierce Governor Company   Portland Forge and Foundry   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Kokomo Plant   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Washington Plant   Republic Aviation Corporation - Indiana Division   Ross Gear and Tool Company   S.F. Bowser & Co.   Sherrill Research Corporation   Tokheim Oil Tank and Pump Company   Warner Gear   Wayne Pump Company   Wayne Works

Commercial Truck and Fire Apparatus Manufacturers:  American LaFrance   Autocar  
Biederman Motors Corporation   Brockway Motor Company   Detroit General   Diamond T   Duplex Truck Company   Federal Motor Truck   Four Wheel Drive Auto Company(FWD)   International Harvester   John Bean   Mack Truck   Marmon-Herrington Company   Michigan Power Shovel Company   Oshkosh Motor Truck Corporation   Pacific Car and Foundry   "Quick-Way" Truck Shovel Company  Reo Motor Car Company  Seagrave Fire Apparatus   Sterling Motor Truck Company    Ward LaFrance Truck Corporation   White Motor Company

Aviation Companies:  Abrams Instrument Corporation    Frankfort Sailplane Company   Hughes Aircraft Company   Kellett Aviation Corporation   Laister-Kauffman Aircraft Corporation   Naval Aircraft Factory   P-V Engineering Forum, Inc.    Rudolf Wurlitzer Company-DeKalb Division  Schweizer Aircraft Corporation   Sikorsky Division of United Aircraft Corporation   St. Louis Aircraft Corporation   Timm Aircraft Corporation

Other World War Two Manufacturers: 
Air King Products   Allis-Chalmers   American Car and Foundry   American Locomotive   American Stove Company   Annapolis Yacht Yard  
Andover Motors Company   Badger Meter Manufacturing Company   B.F. Goodrich   Baker War Industries   Baldwin Locomotive Works   Blood Brothers Machine Company   Boyertown Auto Body Works   Briggs & Stratton   Burke Electric Company   Caterpillar   Cheney Bigelow Wire Works   Centrifugal Fusing   Chris-Craft   Clark Equipment Company   Cleaver-Brooks Company   Cleveland Tractor Company   Continental Motors   Cushman Motor Works   Crocker-Wheeler   Dail Steel Products   Detroit Wax Paper Company   Detrola   Engineering & Research Corporation   Farrand Optical Company   Federal Telephone and Radio Corp.   Firestone Tire and Rubber Company   Fruehauf Trailer Company   Fuller Manufacturing   Galvin Manufacturing   Gemmer Manufacturing Company   General Railway Signal Company   Gerstenslager Company   Gibson Guitar   Gibson Refrigerator Company   Goodyear   Hall-Scott   Hanson Clutch and Machinery Company   Harley-Davidson   Harris-Seybold-Potter   Herreshoff Manufacturing Company   Higgins Industries    Highway Trailer Corporation  Hill Diesel Company   Holland Hitch Company   Homelite Company   Horace E. Dodge Boat and Plane Corporation   Huffman Manufacturing   Indian Motorcycle   Ingersoll Steel and Disk   Iron Fireman Manufacturing Company   John Deere   Johnson Automatics Manufacturing Company   Kimberly-Clark   Kohler Company   Kold-Hold Company   Landers, Frary & Clark   Le Roi Company  Lima Locomotive Works   Lundberg Screw Products   MacKenzie Muffler Company   Massey-Harris   Matthews Company   McCord Radiator & Mfg. Company   Metal Mouldings Corporation   Miller Printing Machinery Company   Morse Instrument Company   Motor Products Corporation   Motor Wheel Corporation   National Cash Resgister Company   Novo Engine Company   O'Keefe & Merritt Company   Olofsson Tool and Die Company   Oneida Ltd   Otis Elevator   Owens Yacht   Pressed Steel Car Company   Pressed Steel Tank Company   Queen City Manufacturing Company   R.G. LeTourneau   Richardson Boat Company   R.L. Drake Company   St. Clair Rubber Company   Samson United Corporation   Shakespeare Company   Sight Feed Generator Company   Simplex Manufacturing Company   Steel Products Engineering Company   St. Louis Car Company   Twin Disc Company   Victor Adding Machine Company   Vilter Manufacturing Company   Wells-Gardner   W.L. Maxson Corporation   W.W. Boes Company   Westfield Manufacturing Company   York-Hoover Body Company   York-Shipley, Inc.   Youngstown Steel Door Company  
   

 Ford Overview   Ford Victory Pictorial   Ford WWII Production Database   Ford Highland Park Plant Photos    
Ford built M4A3 Sherman Tank Photos
Built at the Highland Park, MI Plant
1910 to Present

This page last updated 7-2-2019.


Ford Motor Company produced 1,690 small hatch dry storage M4A3 tanks during 1942-43 at its Highland Park, MI plant.  This was the smallest number of M4 Sherman type tanks produced by an auto company during WWII.  Ford pioneered the use of the GAA V-8 500 hp gasoline engine for use in the Sherman tank.  Because the Ford built M4A3 tanks were produced at a time in WWII when the US Army had standardized on the M4 and M4A1 with a Continental built radial aircraft engine, they were initially kept in the US for training.  Remanufactured Ford built M4A3s were shipped to Europe in 1945 after the huge loses of American Sherman tanks in the Battle of the Bulge. Today there are over 80 Ford built M4A3 still in existence in the US. Only one is outside of the US and it is in France.  Several of the Ford M4A3s still run as can be seen below.


The Ford GAA engine that defines the the M4A3 Sherman.
 

Serial Number: 2662
US Registration Number:  3055622
Date Built:  August 1942
Location:  American Legion Post 463, South Boardman, MI
Date of Photo:  7-31-2016
This is the oldest Ford M4A3 tank known to exist.  The first Ford came off the assembly line in June 1942.  It was the only one produced in June.  None were produced in July.  Serial number 2662 was the seventh M4A3 produced at Highland Park in August, making it the eighth the of 1690 tanks built by Ford.  


The original small hatch M4 Sherman tanks like this Ford built M4A3 had the front glacis angled 57 degrees from the vertical to hopefully have enemy anti-tank shells bounce off the glacis rather than penetrate it.  However, this allowed for the driver's and assistant driver's hatches to protrude forward of the glacis, creating a weak spot in the armor.  Steel plates were welded in front of them in the field or at tank depots to increase armor protection.  The later large hatch tanks got away from this problem by reducing the glacis angle to 47 degrees, which then eliminated the protruding hatch bulges but at the same time reduced the overall ballistic protection.


Serial Number:  2703
US Registration Number: 3055663
Date Built:  September 1942
Location:  New Bedford, MA 
Date of Photos:  6-10-2019
Photos added:  7-2-2019


Serial Number:  2756
US Registration Number: 3055716
Date Built:  October 1942
Location:  Clintonville, WI  
Date of Photos:  5-24-2019
Photos added:  7-2-2019


Serial Number:  2779
US Registration Number: 3055739
Date Built:  October 1942
Location:  Photographed at the 2016 World War Two Weekend at Reading, PA  
Date of Photos:  6-3/4-2016

This Sherman is owned by  the JW Rich Auto Museum in Frackville, PA.  The main gun is a 76mm from a M41 Bulldog tank.  All Ford built M4A3 tanks came from the factory with a 75mm cannon.


The registration number was assigned to the Lima Locomotive Works in Lima, OH for use on M4A1 Sherman tanks.  This particular number was never used.


This is a Ford M4A3 type engine covering.


Added is the infantry telephone box on the right rear.  This allowed escorting infantry to speak with the tank commander.


The Ford M4A3 is waiting to take part in the battle reenactment at the Reading WWII Weekend.  In the many years I have attended the event, this is the first time I have seen any type of Sherman tank take part or be on display.


Serial Number:  2785
US Registration Number: 3055745
Date Built:  October 1942
Location:  Amvets Post 36, Coshocton, OH
Date of Photos:  10-18-2017
Photo added:  10-19-2017


The numbers 2, 7, and 8 can just barely be seen in this photo.


Serial Number:  2804
US Registration Number:  3055764
Date Built:  October 1942
Location: 
U.S. Army Armor and Cavalry Collection, Fort Benning, GA
Date of Photo:  9-18-2018
Date Photos Added:  9-22-2018


Serial Number:  2823
US Registration Number:  3055783
Date Built:  October 1942
Location:  Florida National Guard Armory, Live Oak, FL

Date of Photo:  3-15-2019
Date Photos Added:  3-23-2019


Serial Number:  2980
US Registration Number:  3055940
Date Built:  November 1942
Location:  Virginia Museum of Military Vehicles, Nokesville, VA
Date of Photo:  9-24-2016


Serial Number:  2993
US Registration Number:  3055953
Date Built:  November 1942
Location:  City Park, Dunkirk, OH
Date of Photo:  5-21-2016


Serial Number: 11473
US Registration Number:  3053528 
Date Built:  November 1942
Location: US Army Heritage Center, Carlisle, PA
Date of Photos:  6-1-2017
Date Photos added:  6-18-2017


The serial number 11473 is stamped in the right front glacis.


Serial Number: 11578
US Registration Number:  3053733 
Date Built:  December 1942
Location: National Museum of the USMC, Quantico, VA
Date of Photo:  9-24-2016
 


This diorama note only gives a good view of the infantry telephone box on the rear of the tank but how it was used in combat.


1157 is plainly visible while the 8 is fainter in the stamped serial number 11578 on the fight front corner of the glacis.


Serial Number: 11603
US Registration Number:  3053758 
Date Built:  December 1942
Location:  City Park, Philipsburg, PA
Date of Photo:  5-29-2018


Serial Number: 11605
US Registration Number:  3053760 
Date Built:  December 1942
Location:  Golf Course, Chillicothe, OH
Date of Photo:  8-31-2016
This tank is also misidentified.  The signage states this is a Fisher Body M4A2 with a 76mm main gun.   This Sherman as of April 2012 was located at the AMVETS Post 89 on Westerville Road in Columbus, OH.
 


Serial Number: 11676
US Registration Number:  3053831 
Date Built:  January 1943
Location:  Camp Perry, Port Clinton, OH
Date of Photo:  6-22-2017
Date Photo added:  10-11-2017


Serial Number: 11686
US Registration Number:  3053841 
Date Built:  February 1943
Location:  American Legion Post 179, Grandville, MI
Date of Photo:  8-1-2016


Note that the date on the tank is wrong, as it was built in February 1943.


Serial Number: 11730
US Registration Number:  3053885 
Date Built:  February 1943
Location:  American Legion Post 703, Parma, OH
Date of Photo:  6-22-2017
Photos added:  10-11-2017


Serial Number: 11755
US Registration Number:  3053910 
Date Built:  February 1943
Location:  American Legion Post 264, Mancelona, MI
Date of Photo:  7-31-2016


Serial Number: 11762
US Registration Number:  3053917 
Date Built:  February 1943
Location:  Village Park, Estral Beach, MI
Date of Photo:  2-3-2016
 The Ford M4A3 is located just 38 miles south of where it was built at the Ford Highland Park, MI plant.  There are no others any closer to that plant than this one.


Serial Number:  11790
US Registration Number: 3053945
Date Built:  February 1943
Location:  Ohio National Guard Readiness Center, Chillicothe, OH
Date of Photo:  2-23-2017


Serial Number:  11800
US Registration Number: 3053955
Date Built:  February 1943
Location:  Russell Military Museum, Zion, IL
Date of Photo:  9-27-2015

This M32B3 Tank Retriever started life as a Ford M4A3. It was one of 1,599 M4 Sherman of all types converted to the Tank Retriever configuration.  This can be identified as a Ford, as it is a small hatch and is powered by a V8 engine gasoline engine.  The VVSS suspension was converted at some point to an HVSS type suspension.


 The engine bay is uncovered revealing the installation of the Ford GAA engine.


Serial Number:  11903
US Registration Number:  3054058
Date Built:  April 1943
Location: American Legion Post 134, Circleville, OH
Date of Photos:  8-31-2016
This M32B3 has the flagpole going right through the center of the floor and turret top. 


The bottom front end of the Ford GAA V-8.


The radiator and one of the exhaust pipes.


The driver's seat is on the left along with the transmission shift lever.


Serial Number:  11948
US Registration Number:  3054103
Date Built:  April 1943
Location:  Ohio National Guard Training Center, Newton Falls, OH
Date of Photos:  6-22-2017
Photo added:  10-11-2017
 

 


Serial Number: 12007
US Registration Number:  3054162
Date Built:  April 1943
Location:  American Legion Post, Windham, OH
Date of Photo:  8-14-2017


Serial Number: 12050
US Registration Number:  3054205 
Date Built:  April 1943
Location:  World War Two Museum, New Orleans, LA
Date of Photo:  10-24-2013
This particular tank served with the Israeli military until being purchased by the Russell Military Museum in Zion, IL.  It was one of seven that Russell purchased from the Israelis. 


Serial Number:  12084
US Registration Number:  3054239
Date Built:  April 1943
Location:  Cemetery, Blanchester, OH
Date of Photo:  8-15-2016
Added 8-17-2016


Serial Number:  12123
US Registration Number: 
Date Built:  June 1943
Location:  VFW Post 6950, Kawkawlin, MI
Date of Photos:  3-30-2018
Photos added:  3-31-2018


Serial Number:  12214
US Registration Number:  3054369
Date Built:  June 1943
Location:  U.S. Veterans Memorial Museum, Huntsville, AL
Date of Photos:  3-13-2018
Photos added:  4-6-2018


Serial Number:  12236
US Registration Number:  3054391
Date Built:  June 1943
Location:  Athletic Park, Shawano, WI
Date of Photos:  5-24-2019
Photos added:  7-2-2019


Serial Number:  12271
US Registration Number:  3054426
Date Built:  June 1943
Location:  Jackson Barracks Museum, Jackson Barracks, New Orleans, LA
Date of Photos:  3-16-2018
Photos added:  4-6-2018


Serial Number:  12281
US Registration Number:  3054436
Date Built:  June 1943
Location:  American Legion Post 484, St. Leon, IN
Date of Photo:  2-28-2016


On the back plate, the serial number 12281 can just barely be seen.


This Ford built M4A3 is new to the state of Indiana, having recently immigrated from Ohio where it was on display at the now closed National Guard Armory in Eaton.


Serial Number:  12298
US Registration Number:  3054453
Date Built:  June 1943
Location:  Sam Winer Motors, Akron, OH
Date of Photo:  8-14-2017
Photos added:  10-11-2017
This Ford built M4A3(75) Sherman is co-located with an M3 Stuart and M32B1 in a heavily industrialized portion of Akron. 


Serial Number:  12303
US Registration Number:  3054458
Date Built:  June 1943
Location:  Louisiana Maneuvers and Military Museum, Camp Beauregard, Pineville, LA
Date of Photos:  3-15-2018
Photos added:  4-6-2018


Serial Number:  12306
US Registration Number:  3054461
Date Built:  June 1943
Location:  Colorado National Guard Armory, Denver, CO
Date of Photo:  9-20-2017
Photos added:  10-5-2017


This has the original engine deck on it.


Serial Number:  12311
US Registration Number:  3054466
Date Built:  June 1943
Location:  Russell Military Museum, Zion, IL
Date of Photo:  9-25-2015
This particular tank served with the Israeli military until being purchased by the Russell Military Museum.


Serial Number:  12454 
US Registration Number:  3054609
Date Built:  July 1943
Location:  American Legion Post #423, Rittman, OH
Date of Photo:  8-14-2017
Date Photo added:  10-11-2017
This is a great looking display as the Sherman has recently been repainted.


Serial Number:  12467 
US Registration Number:  3054622
Date Built:  July 1943
Location:  Fort Polk Museum, Fort Polk, LA
Date of Photo:  3-15-2018
Date Photo added:  4-6-2018


Serial Number:  12458 
US Registration Number:  3054613
Date Built:  July 1943
Location:  National Guard Armory, Walbridge, OH
Date of Photo:  2-3-2016
This Sherman is 68 miles south of its place of manufacture at the Ford Highland Park, MI plant


Serial Number:  12465
US Registration Number:  3054620
Date Built:  July 1943
Location:  Fort St. Clair Park, Eaton, OH
Date of Photo:  10-18-2017
Photo added:  10-19-2017
Comments: 
This Ford built M4A3(75) had been on display since 1957 at the former Eaton National Guard Armory in Eaton until 2012 when it was removed suddenly, and with no prior notice by the National Guard, for for demilitarization and restoration.  The National Guard had no plans to return the Sherman to Eaton, OH.  A grass roots movement by over 3,000 persons in Eaton convinced the National Guard to return the tank to Eaton.  Consequently it was placed on display in front of the park in September 2017.  This is an excellent display as the tank sits on a round pad, and there is an adjacent parking lot for visitors to the Sherman.  Sixty years after originally being placed on display at the local armory, it is once again is on display in Eaton, OH!


Serial Number:  12479
US Registration Number:  3054634
Date Built:  July 1943
Location:  Ohio National Guard Armory, Highland Hills, OH
Date of Photo:  6-22-2017
Photo added:  10-11-2017


Serial Number:  12489
US Registration Number:  3054644
Date Built:  July 1943
Location:   American Legion, Grayling, MI
Date of Photo:  7-31-2016


Serial Number:  12501
US Registration Number:  3054656
Date Built:  July 1943
Location:   American Legion Post 38, Appleton, WI
Date of Photo:  5-23-2019
Photos added:  7-2-2019


Serial Number:  12638
US Registration Number:  3054793
Date Built:  August 1943
Location:   American Legion Post 201, West Jefferson, OH
Date of Photo:  8-30-2016


Serial Number:  12699
US Registration Number:  3054854
Date Built:  August 1943
Location:   Ohio Veterans Home, Sandusky, OH
Date of Photo:  6-22-2017
Photos added:  10-11-2017


Serial Number:  Unknown
US Registration Number: Unknown
Date Built:  Unknown
Location:  2015 WWII Days at Midway Park, Rockford, IL
Date of Photos:  9-27-2015

This operable Ford built M4A3 is privately owned and participated in the 2015.  The owner is unknown


Serial Number:  Unknown
US Registration Number: Unknown
Date Built:  Unknown
Location:  Photographed at the 2016 Thunder over Michigan Airshow, Willow Run Airport, MI 
Date of Photos:  8-20-2016

Owner:  Chris Kurtz, St. George, MO


Serial Number:  Unknown
US Registration Number: Unknown
Date Built:  Unknown
Location:  New Jersey National Guard-Militia Museum
Date of Photos:  9-22-2016
During Hurricane Sandy this location a couple of hundred yards from the Atlantic Ocean was under four to five feet of water.  The Sherman and other equipment on display were all under water.

 

 

 

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